Modbus (RS485)
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USB-RS485i
ADAPTER USB AUF RS485 / MODBUS
Fehlercode
Modbus RTU einfach gemacht mit detaillierten Beschreibungen und Beispielen
- DCON Utility Pro mit Unterstützung für Modbus RTU, ASCII, DCON
- Modbus Master Tool mit Unterstützung für Modbus RTU, ASCII, TCP
- Modbus TCP client mit Modbus-TCP-Unterstützung
| Funktionscode aus der Anfrage | Geänderter Funktionscode als Antwort |
|---|---|
| 01 (01 hex) 0000 0001 (Lies digitalen Ausgang!) |
129 (81 hex) 1000 0001 (Konnte digitalen Ausgang nicht lesen.) |
| 02 (02 hex) 0000 0010 (Lies digitalen Eingang!) |
130 (82 hex) 1000 0010 (Konnte digitalen Eingang nicht lesen.) |
| 03 (03 hex) 0000 0011 (Lies analogen Ausgang!) |
131 (83 hex) 1000 0011 (Konnte analogen Ausgang nicht lesen.) |
| 04 (04 hex) 0000 0100 (Lies analogen Eingang!) |
132 (84 hex) 1000 0100 (Konnte analogen Eingang nicht lesen.) |
| 05 (05 hex) 0000 0101 (Setze einen digitalen Ausgang!) |
133 (85 hex) 1000 0101 (Konnte den digitalen Ausgang nicht setzen.) |
| 06 (06 hex) 0000 0110 (Setze einen analogen Ausgang!) |
134 (86 hex) 1000 0110 (Konnte den Analogen Ausgang nicht setzen.) |
| 15 (0F hex) 0000 1111 (Setze mehrere digitale Ausgänge!) |
143 (8F hex) 1000 1111 (Beim Setzen der digitalen Ausgänge ist ein Fehler aufgetreten.) |
| 16 (10 hex) 0001 0000 (Setze mehrere analoge Ausgänge!) |
144 (90 hex) 1001 0000 (Beim Setzen der analogen Ausgänge ist ein Fehler aufgetreten.) |
Erläuterung der Fehlercodes
| 01 | Unbekannter Funktionscode. |
| 02 | Die in der Anfrage angegebene Registeradresse ist nicht verfügbar. |
| 03 | Der im Abfragedatenfeld enthaltene Wert ist ein ungültiger Wert. |
| 04 | Ein nicht behebbarer Fehler trat auf, während der Slave versuchte, die angeforderte Aktion auszuführen. |
| 05 | Der Slave hat die Anfrage angenommen und bearbeitet sie, aber es dauert lange. Diese Antwort verhindert, dass der Host einen Zeitüberschreitungsfehler erzeugt. |
| 06 | Der Slave ist mit der Verarbeitung eines Befehls beschäftigt. Der Master muss die Nachricht später wiederholen, wenn der Slave freigegeben wird. |
| 07 | Der Slave kann die in der Anforderung angegebene Programmfunktion nicht ausführen. Dieser Code wird bei einer erfolglosen Programmanforderung mit Funktionen mit den Nummern 13 oder 14 zurückgegeben. Der Master muss Diagnoseinformationen oder Fehlerinformationen vom Slave anfordern. |
| 08 | Der Slave hat beim Lesen des Erweiterungsspeichers einen Paritätsfehler festgestellt. Der Master kann die Anforderung wiederholen, aber normalerweise sind in solchen Fällen Reparaturen erforderlich. |
ModbusTool
github.com/ClassicDIY/ModbusTool, A modbus master and slave test tool with import and export functionality, supports TCP, UDP and RTU.
| BYTE | ANFRAGE | BYTE | ANTWORT |
|---|---|---|---|
| (Hex) | Feldname | (Hex) | Feldname |
| 11 | Geräteadresse | 11 | Geräteadresse |
| 03 | Funktionaler Code | 03 | Funktionaler Code |
| 00 | Adresse des ersten Registers Hi Bytes | 06 | Anzahl der Antwortbytes bei 16bit pro Wert) |
| 6B | Adresse des ersten Registers Lo Bytes | AE | Registerwert Hi #40108 |
| 00 | Anzahl der Register Hi Bytes | 41 | Registerwert Lo #40108 |
| 03 | Anzahl der Register Lo Bytes | 56 | Registerwert Hi #40109 |
| 76 | Prüfsumme CRC | 52 | Registerwert Lo #40109 |
| 87 | Prüfsumme CRC | 43 | Registerwert Hi #40110 |
| 40 | Registerwert Lo #40110 | ||
| 49 | Prüfsumme CRC | ||
| AD | Prüfsumme CRC | ||
TX: 01 03 00 00 00 00 40 44 3a 03: Lies analogen Ausgang RX: 01 83 02 c0 f1 83: Konnte analogen Ausgang nicht lesen. 02: Die in der Anfrage angegebene Registeradresse ist nicht verfügbar. TX: 01 03 00 06 00 40 a4 3b RX: 01 83 02 c0 f1 TX: 01 03 00 06 00 04 a4 08 RX: 01 03 08 00 00 03 e8 03 e8 03 e8 75 3d TX: 01 03 00 06 00 08 a4 08 RX: 01 03 08 00 00 03 e8 03 e8 03 e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 c4
YouTube
Torben Ledermann
Modbus: Wie funktioniert Gebäudeautomation? – #04 Querkommunikation mit Modbus
KNX – Videoserie, Playlist
Grundlagen – GA
- Wie funktioniert Gebäudeautomation? – #01 Was ist ein Feldbussystem?
- Wie funktioniert Gebäudeautomation? – #02 Was ist EnOcean?
- DALI: Wie funktioniert Gebäudeautomation? – #03 Lichtsteuerung mit DALI
- Modbus: Wie funktioniert Gebäudeautomation? – #04 Querkommunikation mit Modbus
Protocol Description
Protocol Description
What is the Modbus Protocol & How Does It Work?
Updated Dec 7, 2022
Modbus RTU Grundlagen
Modbus RTU einfach gemacht mit detaillierten Beschreibungen und Beispielen
Modbus Protocol Reference Guide (PDF)
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Mikrocontroller
YouTube
a href=”https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrT1bVjxHdk”>BitBastelei #321 – WLAN-Stromzähler mit Modbus, ESP8266/Arduino und SDM120
GitHub
github.com/reaper7/SDM_Energy_Meter
MinimalModbus
GitHub
github.com/pyhys/minimalmodbus
SmartEVSE-3
Unable to read modbus on V3 #1
GitHub
github.com/SmartEVSE/SmartEVSE-3, Smart Electric Vehicle Charging Station (EVSE)
github.com/SmartEVSE/Sensorbox-2, Sensorbox-2 will measure three phase current with CT’s or a Smart Meter connection, and send this data to a SmartEVSE
eModbus
GitHub
github.com/eModbus/eModbus, Modbus library for RTU, ASCII and TCP protocols. Primarily developed on and for ESP32 MCUs.
Samsung LS24B300 Monitor
Lenovo IdeaCentre 3 07IAB7 Desktop – Type 90SM
Lenovo
Support: IdeaCentre 3 07IAB7 Desktop – Type 90SM
IdeaCentre 3 07IAB7 PSREF Product Specifications Reference
IdeaCentre 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Audio
How to install Realtek Audio Drivers for Ubuntu?
Realtek audio driver or generic audio driver?
PC Audio Codecs > High Definition Audio Codecs Software
mint@mint:~$ dmesg | grep -i realtek
[ 13.675660] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for ALC623: line_outs=1 (0x14/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:line
[ 13.675666] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: speaker_outs=1 (0x17/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 13.675669] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: hp_outs=1 (0x21/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 13.675671] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: mono: mono_out=0x0
[ 13.675672] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: inputs:
[ 13.675673] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: Mic=0x19
[ 13.675675] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: Front Mic=0x18
[ 20.973250] Generic FE-GE Realtek PHY r8169-0-300:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-0-300:00, irq=MAC)
[ 26.916946] Generic FE-GE Realtek PHY r8169-0-300:00: Downshift occurred from negotiated speed 1Gbps to actual speed 100Mbps, check cabling!
mint@mint:~$ pacmd list-cards
2 card(s) available.
index: 0
name: <alsa_card.usb-046d_0990_7606FCDD-02>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 7
properties:
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "QuickCam Pro 9000"
alsa.long_card_name = "Logitech, Inc. QuickCam Pro 9000 at usb-0000:00:14.0-8.4, high speed"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_usb_audio"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:8.4:1.2"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-8/1-8.4/1-8.4:1.2/sound/card1"
udev.id = "usb-046d_0990_7606FCDD-02"
device.bus = "usb"
device.vendor.id = "046d"
device.vendor.name = "Logitech, Inc."
device.product.id = "0990"
device.product.name = "QuickCam Pro 9000"
device.serial = "046d_0990_7606FCDD"
device.form_factor = "webcam"
device.string = "1"
device.description = "QuickCam Pro 9000"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "camera-web-usb"
profiles:
input:mono-fallback: Mono Input (priority 1, available: unknown)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <input:mono-fallback>
sources:
alsa_input.usb-046d_0990_7606FCDD-02.mono-fallback/#0: QuickCam Pro 9000 Mono
ports:
analog-input-mic: Microphone (priority 8700, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
index: 1
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1f.3>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 8
properties:
alsa.card = "0"
alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0x6001138000 irq 144"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.product.id = "7ad0"
device.form_factor = "internal"
device.string = "0"
device.description = "Built-in Audio"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Input (priority 65, available: no)
output:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Output (priority 39268, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Duplex (priority 6565, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output (priority 5900, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5965, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 800, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 865, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 800, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 865, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra1: Digital Stereo (HDMI 2) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra1+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 2) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5765, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra1: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 2) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra1+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 2) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra1: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 2) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra1+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 2) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra2: Digital Stereo (HDMI 3) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra2+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 3) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5765, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra2: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 3) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra2+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 3) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra2: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 3) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra2+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 3) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra3: Digital Stereo (HDMI 4) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra3+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 4) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5765, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra3: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 4) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra3+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 4) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra3: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 4) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra3+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 4) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra4: Digital Stereo (HDMI 5) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra4+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 5) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5765, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra4: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 5) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra4+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 5) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra4: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 5) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra4+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 5) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra5: Digital Stereo (HDMI 6) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra5+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 6) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5765, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra5: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 6) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra5+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 6) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra5: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 6) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra5+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 6) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra6: Digital Stereo (HDMI 7) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra6+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 7) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5765, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra6: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 7) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra6+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 7) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra6: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 7) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra6+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 7) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra7: Digital Stereo (HDMI 8) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra7+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 8) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5765, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra7: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 8) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra7+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 8) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra7: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 8) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra7+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 8) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra8: Digital Stereo (HDMI 9) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra8+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 9) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5765, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra8: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 9) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra8+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 9) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra8: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 9) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra8+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 9) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra9: Digital Stereo (HDMI 10) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra9+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 10) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5765, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra9: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 10) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra9+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 10) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra9: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 10) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra9+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 10) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra10: Digital Stereo (HDMI 11) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra10+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI 11) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5765, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra10: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 11) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra10+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 11) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra10: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 11) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra10+input:analog-stereo: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 11) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 665, available: no)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <output:analog-stereo>
sinks:
alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo/#0: Built-in Audio Analog Stereo
sources:
alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo.monitor/#1: Monitor of Built-in Audio Analog Stereo
ports:
analog-input-front-mic: Front Microphone (priority 8500, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-input-mic: Microphone (priority 8700, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-output-lineout: Line Out (priority 9000, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
analog-output-speaker: Speakers (priority 10000, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-speakers"
analog-output-headphones: Headphones (priority 9900, latency offset 0 usec, available: yes)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-headphones"
hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (priority 5900, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-1: HDMI / DisplayPort 2 (priority 5800, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-2: HDMI / DisplayPort 3 (priority 5700, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-3: HDMI / DisplayPort 4 (priority 5600, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-4: HDMI / DisplayPort 5 (priority 5500, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-5: HDMI / DisplayPort 6 (priority 5400, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-6: HDMI / DisplayPort 7 (priority 5300, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-7: HDMI / DisplayPort 8 (priority 5200, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-8: HDMI / DisplayPort 9 (priority 5100, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-9: HDMI / DisplayPort 10 (priority 5000, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-10: HDMI / DisplayPort 11 (priority 4900, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
mint@mint:~$ pacmd list-sinks
1 sink(s) available.
* index: 0
name: <alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY DYNAMIC_LATENCY
state: RUNNING
suspend cause: (none)
priority: 9039
volume: front-left: 30129 / 46% / -20.25 dB, front-right: 30129 / 46% / -20.25 dB
balance 0.00
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
volume steps: 65537
muted: no
current latency: 3.21 ms
max request: 0 KiB
max rewind: 0 KiB
monitor source: 1
sample spec: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
channel map: front-left,front-right
Stereo
used by: 2
linked by: 2
configured latency: 2.51 ms; range is 0.50 .. 2000.00 ms
card: 1 <alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1f.3>
module: 8
properties:
alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
device.api = "alsa"
device.class = "sound"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.name = "ALC623 Analog"
alsa.id = "ALC623 Analog"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
alsa.device = "0"
alsa.card = "0"
alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0x6001138000 irq 144"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.product.id = "7ad0"
device.form_factor = "internal"
device.string = "front:0"
device.buffering.buffer_size = "352800"
device.buffering.fragment_size = "176400"
device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
device.profile.name = "analog-stereo"
device.profile.description = "Analog Stereo"
device.description = "Built-in Audio Analog Stereo"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
ports:
analog-output-lineout: Line Out (priority 9000, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
analog-output-speaker: Speakers (priority 10000, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-speakers"
analog-output-headphones: Headphones (priority 9900, latency offset 0 usec, available: yes)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-headphones"
active port: <analog-output-headphones>
mint@mint:~$ inxi -Fxz
System:
Kernel: 5.15.0-56-generic x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 11.3.0
Desktop: Cinnamon 5.6.5 Distro: Linux Mint 21.1 Vera
base: Ubuntu 22.04 jammy
Machine:
Type: Desktop System: LENOVO product: 90SM008BMZ v: IdeaCentre 3 07IAB7
serial: <superuser required>
Mobo: LENOVO model: 32E9 v: SDK0T76463 WIN 3422200072936
serial: <superuser required> UEFI: LENOVO v: M49KT1FA date: 10/20/2022
Battery:
Device-1: hidpp_battery_0
model: Logitech Wireless Mobile Mouse MX Anywhere 2S
charge: 10% (should be ignored) status: Discharging
CPU:
Info: 6-core model: 12th Gen Intel Core i5-12400 bits: 64 type: MT MCP
arch: Alder Lake rev: 5 cache: L1: 480 KiB L2: 7.5 MiB L3: 18 MiB
Speed (MHz): avg: 1356 high: 1588 min/max: 800/5600 cores: 1: 1203
2: 1202 3: 1277 4: 1588 5: 1311 6: 1468 7: 1410 8: 1503 9: 1323 10: 1461
11: 1070 12: 1458 bogomips: 59904
Flags: avx avx2 ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx
Graphics:
Device-1: Intel vendor: Lenovo driver: i915 v: kernel bus-ID: 00:02.0
Device-2: Logitech QuickCam Pro 9000 type: USB
driver: snd-usb-audio,uvcvideo bus-ID: 1-8.4:7
Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.3 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
unloaded: fbdev,vesa gpu: i915 resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz
OpenGL: renderer: Mesa Intel Graphics (ADL-S GT1) v: 4.6 Mesa 22.0.5
direct render: Yes
Audio:
Device-1: Intel vendor: Lenovo driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel
bus-ID: 00:1f.3
Device-2: Logitech QuickCam Pro 9000 type: USB
driver: snd-usb-audio,uvcvideo bus-ID: 1-8.4:7
Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.15.0-56-generic running: yes
Sound Server-2: PulseAudio v: 15.99.1 running: yes
Sound Server-3: PipeWire v: 0.3.48 running: yes
Network:
Device-1: Intel driver: iwlwifi v: kernel port: N/A bus-ID: 00:14.3
IF: wlo1 state: down mac: <filter>
Device-2: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet
vendor: Lenovo driver: r8169 v: kernel port: 3000 bus-ID: 03:00.0
IF: enp3s0 state: up speed: 100 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter>
Bluetooth:
Device-1: Intel Bluetooth 9460/9560 Jefferson Peak (JfP) type: USB
driver: btusb v: 0.8 bus-ID: 1-14:4
Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 rfk-id: 0 state: up address: <filter>
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 484.41 GiB used: 2.49 GiB (0.5%)
ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 vendor: Lenovo model: UMIS RPETJ512MGE2QDQ
size: 476.94 GiB temp: 22.9 C
ID-2: /dev/sda type: USB vendor: Verbatim model: STORE N GO
size: 7.47 GiB
Partition:
ID-1: / size: 7.67 GiB used: 137.6 MiB (1.8%) fs: overlay source: ERR-102
Swap:
Alert: No swap data was found.
Sensors:
System Temperatures: cpu: 27.8 C mobo: N/A
Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Info:
Processes: 320 Uptime: 7m Memory: 15.35 GiB used: 2.82 GiB (18.4%)
Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Compilers: gcc: 11.3.0 Packages: 2087 Shell: Bash
v: 5.1.16 inxi: 3.3.13
Windows 11: Show all icons in system tray
“Show all icons in system tray” option in windows11
- Press Win+R to open the Run prompt.
- Enter this value:
explorer shell:::{05d7b0f4-2121-4eff-bf6b-ed3f69b894d9} - Tick the Always show all icons and notifications on the taskbar checkbox.
- Click the OK button.
USB Speed Test
8 Free Tools to Test Read and Write Speed of USB Flash Drives
USBDeview v3.06, Copyright (c) 2006 – 2022 Nir Sofer
![]() |
Windows 10 License
Prevent Windows 10 installer from using the preinstalled serial key without disabling UEFI
How to Fix Windows 10 Product Key Activation Not Working
WINDOWS-R slmgr.vbs -dlv slmgr.vbs -ipk xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx wmic path softwarelicensingservice get OA3xOriginalProductKey OA3xOriginalProductKey xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
Windows 10 Bypassing System Locked Preinstallation (SLP) Key or Microsoft Digital Marker During Windows 10 Install (MSDM)
Can’t Select Windows 11/10 Edition During Clean Install
[Channel] Retail
[PID] Value=XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
Generic Product Key
Generic Product Keys to Install Windows 10 Editions
OEM Activation 3.0 system
RSA, Diophantische Gleichungen, Euklidischer Algorithmus by Christian Spannagel
TIB AV-Portal
Restklassen und algebraische Strukturen
Kongruenzen und Restklassen
YouTube
Verschlüsselung (Playlist)
- Cäsar-Verschlüsselung
- Vigenère-Verschlüsselung
- RSA: Einführung
- RSA: Konstruktion der Schlüssel
- RSA: Ver- und Entschlüsselung
- RSA: Beispiel Teil 1
- RSA: Beispiel Teil 2
Diophantische Gleichungen (Playlist)
- Erweiterter Euklidischer Algorithmus Teil 1
- Erweiterter Euklidischer Algorithmus Teil 2
- Erweiterter Euklidischer Algorithmus Teil 3
- Lösbarkeit linearer diophantischer Gleichungen
- Lösungen linearer diophantischer Gleichungen
- Beispiel zu diophantischen Gleichungen
- Division mit Rest (Teil 1)
- Division mit Rest (Teil 2)
- Erklärung zu a/b
- Sätze zum ggT (Teil 1)
- Sätze zum ggT (Teil 2)
- Der Euklidische Algorithmus (Teil 1)
- Der Euklidische Algorithmus (Teil 2)
Sätze von Euler und Fermat (Playlist)
- Die Eulersche Phi-Funktion
- Der Satz von Euler
- Der kleine Satz von Fermat
- Sätze zur Eulerschen Phi-Funktion 1
- Sätze zur Eulerschen Phi-Funktion 2
- Ein Satz zur Eulerschen Phi-Funktion
- Der große Satz von Fermat Teil 1
- Der große Satz von Fermat Teil 2
AES Verschlüsselung
RSA Verschlüsselung
Chinesischer Restsatz
rustlings
stackoverflow
Trouble implementing custom IntoIterator trait
CS-3210, Spring 2020
rustlings
github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/, Small exercises to get you used to reading and writing Rust code!
This project contains small exercises to get you used to reading and writing Rust code.
PS C:\users\andreas\rustlings> Get-Command git CommandType Name Version Source ----------- ---- ------- ------ Application git.exe 2.21.0.1 C:\Program Files\Git\cmd\git.exe PS C:\users\andreas\rustlings> Get-Command rustc CommandType Name Version Source ----------- ---- ------- ------ Application rustc.exe 0.0.0.0 C:\Users\andreas\.cargo\bin\rustc.exe PS C:\users\andreas\rustlings> Get-Command cargo CommandType Name Version Source ----------- ---- ------- ------ Application cargo.exe 0.0.0.0 C:\Users\andreas\.cargo\bin\cargo.exe
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser Execution Policy Change The execution policy helps protect you from scripts that you do not trust. Changing the execution policy might expose
you to the security risks described in the about_Execution_Policies help topic at
https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170. Do you want to change the execution policy?
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "N"): y
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> cd ../..
PS C:\> cd users
PS C:\users> cd andreas
PS C:\users\andreas> Start-BitsTransfer -Source https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rust-lang/rustlings/main/install.ps1 -Destination $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Unblock-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Invoke-Expression $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1
Let's get you set up with Rustlings!
Checking requirements...
SUCCESS: Git is installed
SUCCESS: Rust is installed
SUCCESS: Cargo is installed
SUCCESS: Rust is up to date
Cloning Rustlings at C:\users\andreas/rustlings
Checking out version 5.3.0...
Installing the 'rustlings' executable...
Installing rustlings v5.3.0 (C:\users\andreas\rustlings)
Updating crates.io index
Downloaded filetime v0.2.19
Downloaded home v0.5.4
Downloaded number_prefix v0.4.0
Downloaded same-file v1.0.6
Downloaded winapi-util v0.1.5
Downloaded quote v1.0.23
Downloaded proc-macro2 v1.0.49
Downloaded serde v1.0.152
Downloaded toml v0.5.10
Downloaded serde_json v1.0.91
Downloaded unicode-ident v1.0.6
Downloaded serde_derive v1.0.152
Downloaded argh v0.1.9
Downloaded syn v1.0.107
Downloaded regex v1.7.0
Downloaded walkdir v2.3.2
Downloaded encode_unicode v0.3.6
Downloaded libc v0.2.139
Downloaded argh_derive v0.1.9
Downloaded regex-syntax v0.6.28
Downloaded indicatif v0.16.2
Downloaded argh_shared v0.1.9
Downloaded ryu v1.0.12
Downloaded glob v0.3.1
Downloaded itoa v1.0.5
Downloaded aho-corasick v0.7.20
Downloaded notify v4.0.17
Downloaded lazy_static v1.4.0
Downloaded heck v0.4.0
Downloaded console v0.15.4
Downloaded 30 crates (2.4 MB) in 1.54s
Compiling proc-macro2 v1.0.49
Compiling quote v1.0.23
Compiling unicode-ident v1.0.6
Compiling syn v1.0.107
Compiling windows_x86_64_msvc v0.42.0
Compiling winapi v0.3.9
Compiling memchr v2.5.0
Compiling serde_derive v1.0.152
Compiling libc v0.2.139
Compiling serde v1.0.152
Compiling regex-syntax v0.6.28
Compiling heck v0.4.0
Compiling argh_shared v0.1.9
Compiling unicode-width v0.1.10
Compiling lazy_static v1.4.0
Compiling cfg-if v1.0.0
Compiling encode_unicode v0.3.6
Compiling serde_json v1.0.91
Compiling bitflags v1.3.2
Compiling ryu v1.0.12
Compiling number_prefix v0.4.0
Compiling itoa v1.0.5
Compiling glob v0.3.1
Compiling windows-sys v0.42.0
Compiling aho-corasick v0.7.20
Compiling filetime v0.2.19
Compiling console v0.15.4
Compiling regex v1.7.0
Compiling winapi-util v0.1.5
Compiling home v0.5.4
Compiling indicatif v0.16.2
Compiling same-file v1.0.6
Compiling argh_derive v0.1.9
Compiling walkdir v2.3.2
Compiling argh v0.1.9
Compiling notify v4.0.17
Compiling toml v0.5.10
Compiling rustlings v5.3.0 (C:\users\andreas\rustlings)
Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 1m 07s
Installing C:\Users\andreas\.cargo\bin\rustlings.exe
Installed package `rustlings v5.3.0 (C:\users\andreas\rustlings)` (executable `rustlings.exe`)
All done! Run 'rustlings' to get started.
C:\Users\andreas\rustlings>rustlings
welcome to...
_ _ _
_ __ _ _ ___| |_| (_)_ __ __ _ ___
| '__| | | / __| __| | | '_ \ / _` / __|
| | | |_| \__ \ |_| | | | | | (_| \__ \
|_| \__,_|___/\__|_|_|_| |_|\__, |___/
|___/
Thanks for installing Rustlings!
Is this your first time? Don't worry, Rustlings was made for beginners! We are
going to teach you a lot of things about Rust, but before we can get
started, here's a couple of notes about how Rustlings operates:
1. The central concept behind Rustlings is that you solve exercises. These
exercises usually have some sort of syntax error in them, which will cause
them to fail compilation or testing. Sometimes there's a logic error instead
of a syntax error. No matter what error, it's your job to find it and fix it!
You'll know when you fixed it because then, the exercise will compile and
Rustlings will be able to move on to the next exercise.
2. If you run Rustlings in watch mode (which we recommend), it'll automatically
start with the first exercise. Don't get confused by an error message popping
up as soon as you run Rustlings! This is part of the exercise that you're
supposed to solve, so open the exercise file in an editor and start your
detective work!
3. If you're stuck on an exercise, there is a helpful hint you can view by typing
'hint' (in watch mode), or running `rustlings hint exercise_name`.
4. If an exercise doesn't make sense to you, feel free to open an issue on GitHub!
(https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/new). We look at every issue,
and sometimes, other learners do too so you can help each other out!
5. If you want to use `rust-analyzer` with exercises, which provides features like
autocompletion, run the command `rustlings lsp`.
Got all that? Great! To get started, run `rustlings watch` in order to get the first
exercise. Make sure to have your editor open!
LILYGO T5
V2.3.1 2.13 inch
LILYGO T5 V2.3.1 2.13 inch
TTGO E-Paper Display
V2.3.0 4.70 inch
LILYGO T5 V2.3.0 4.70 inch
E-INK DASHBOARD FOR HOME ASSISTANT
GitHub
github.com/Xinyuan-LilyGO/LilyGo-T5-Epaper-Series
github.com/kotope/esphome_eink_dashboard
Home Assistant
LILYGO TTGO T5 V2.3 2.13 Inch E-Paper Display – How to get battery readings?


