dd if=FreeBSD-13.0-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img of=/dev/da0 bs=1M conv=sync
Use a FreeBSD system (old version) on APU:
1. single user mode: press 2
2. fsck -y
3. mount -u /
4. mount -a
5. passwd
6. reboot
# gpart show
=> 34 31277165 ada0 GPT (15G)
34 1024 1 freebsd-boot (512K)
1058 29359104 2 freebsd-ufs (14G)
29360162 1564672 3 freebsd-swap (764M)
30924834 352365 - free - (172M)
=> 1 15728639 da1 MBR (7.5G)
1 66584 1 !239 (33M)
66585 2064080 2 freebsd [active] (1.0G)
2130665 13597975 - free - (6.5G)
=> 0 2064080 da1s2 BSD (1.0G)
0 16 - free - (8.0K)
16 2064064 1 freebsd-ufs (1.0G)
# mount /dev/da1s2a /mnt
# vi /mnt/boot/loader.conf
vfs.mountroot.timeout="10"
kernels_autodetect="NO"
comconsole_speed="115200"
console="comconsole"
[...]
Please choose the appropriate terminal type for your system.
Common console types are:
ansi Standard ANSI terminal
vt100 VT100 or compatible terminal
xterm xterm terminal emulator (or compatible)
cons25w cons25w terminal
Console type [vt100]: vt100
How To Reset Or Recover Root Password On FreeBSD 10
---<<BOOT>>---
Copyright (c) 1992-2021 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE #0 releng/13.0-n244733-ea31abc261f: Fri Apr 9 04:24:09 UTC 2021
root@releng1.nyi.freebsd.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/sys/GENERIC amd64
FreeBSD clang version 11.0.1 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-11.0.1-0-g43ff75f2c3fe)
VT(vga): resolution 640x480
CPU: AMD G-T40E Processor (1000.02-MHz K8-class CPU)
Origin="AuthenticAMD" Id=0x500f20 Family=0x14 Model=0x2 Stepping=0
Features=0x178bfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT>
Features2=0x802209<SSE3,MON,SSSE3,CX16,POPCNT>
AMD Features=0x2e500800<SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM>
AMD Features2=0x35ff<LAHF,CMP,SVM,ExtAPIC,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,IBS,SKINIT,WDT>
SVM: NP,NRIP,NAsids=8
TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
real memory = 4815060992 (4592 MB)
avail memory = 4086845440 (3897 MB)
Event timer "LAPIC" quality 100
ACPI APIC Table: <CORE COREBOOT>
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s)
random: unblocking device.
ioapic0 <Version 2.1> irqs 0-23
Launching APs: 1
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1000021804 Hz quality 800
KTLS: Initialized 2 threads
random: entropy device external interface
000.000019 [4354] netmap_init netmap: loaded module
[ath_hal] loaded
WARNING: Device "kbd" is Giant locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD 14.0.
kbd0 at kbdmux0
mlx5en: Mellanox Ethernet driver 3.6.0 (December 2020)
nexus0
vtvga0: <VT VGA driver>
cryptosoft0: <software crypto>
aesni0: No AES or SHA support.
acpi0: <CORE COREBOOT>
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0
atrtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s
Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0
Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950
Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 550
Event timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
apei0: <ACPI Platform Error Interface> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 16 at device 4.0 on pci0
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
re0: <RealTek 8168/8111 B/C/CP/D/DP/E/F/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet> port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xf7900000-0xf7900fff,0xf7800000-0xf7803fff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1
re0: Using 1 MSI-X message
re0: ASPM disabled
re0: Chip rev. 0x2c000000
re0: MAC rev. 0x00200000
miibus0: <MII bus> on re0
rgephy0: <RTL8169S/8110S/8211 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on miibus0
rgephy0: none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow
re0: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
re0: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b4
re0: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/256, RX 1/256
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 17 at device 5.0 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
re1: <RealTek 8168/8111 B/C/CP/D/DP/E/F/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet> port 0x2000-0x20ff mem 0xf7b00000-0xf7b00fff,0xf7a00000-0xf7a03fff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci2
re1: Using 1 MSI-X message
re1: ASPM disabled
re1: Chip rev. 0x2c000000
re1: MAC rev. 0x00200000
miibus1: <MII bus> on re1
rgephy1: <RTL8169S/8110S/8211 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on miibus1
rgephy1: none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow
re1: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
re1: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5
re1: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/256, RX 1/256
pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 18 at device 6.0 on pci0
pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
re2: <RealTek 8168/8111 B/C/CP/D/DP/E/F/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet> port 0x3000-0x30ff mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7d00fff,0xf7c00000-0xf7c03fff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3
re2: Using 1 MSI-X message
re2: ASPM disabled
re2: Chip rev. 0x2c000000
re2: MAC rev. 0x00200000
miibus2: <MII bus> on re2
rgephy2: <RTL8169S/8110S/8211 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on miibus2
rgephy2: none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow
re2: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
re2: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6
re2: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/256, RX 1/256
pcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 19 at device 7.0 on pci0
pci4: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4
ath0: <Atheros 9280> at device 0.0 on pci4
[ath] enabling AN_TOP2_FIXUP
ath0: [HT] enabling HT modes
ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC receive enabled
ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC transmit enabled
ath0: [HT] 2 RX streams; 2 TX streams
ath0: AR9280 mac 128.2 RF5133 phy 13.0
ath0: 2GHz radio: 0x0000; 5GHz radio: 0x00c0
ahci0: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 AHCI SATA controller> port 0x4010-0x4017,0x4020-0x4023,0x4018-0x401f,0x4024-0x4027,0x4000-0x400f mem 0xf7f04000-0xf7f043ff irq 19 at device 17.0 on pci0
ahci0: AHCI v1.20 with 6 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier supported
ahci0: quirks=0x22000<ATI_PMP_BUG,1MSI>
ahcich0: <AHCI channel> at channel 0 on ahci0
ahcich1: <AHCI channel> at channel 1 on ahci0
ahcich2: <AHCI channel> at channel 2 on ahci0
ahcich3: <AHCI channel> at channel 3 on ahci0
ahcich4: <AHCI channel> at channel 4 on ahci0
ahcich5: <AHCI channel> at channel 5 on ahci0
ohci0: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB controller> mem 0xf7f00000-0xf7f00fff irq 18 at device 18.0 on pci0
usbus0 on ohci0
usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
ehci0: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xf7f04400-0xf7f044ff irq 17 at device 18.2 on pci0
usbus1: EHCI version 1.0
usbus1 on ehci0
usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
ohci1: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB controller> mem 0xf7f01000-0xf7f01fff irq 18 at device 19.0 on pci0
usbus2 on ohci1
usbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
ehci1: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xf7f04500-0xf7f045ff irq 17 at device 19.2 on pci0
usbus3: EHCI version 1.0
usbus3 on ehci1
usbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 20.3 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pcib5: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 20.4 on pci0
pci5: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib5
ohci2: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB controller> mem 0xf7f02000-0xf7f02fff irq 18 at device 20.5 on pci0
usbus4 on ohci2
usbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
pcib6: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.0 on pci0
pci6: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib6
ohci3: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB controller> mem 0xf7f03000-0xf7f03fff at device 22.0 on pci0
usbus5 on ohci3
usbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
ehci2: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xf7f04600-0xf7f046ff at device 22.2 on pci0
usbus6: EHCI version 1.0
usbus6 on ehci2
usbus6: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
orm0: <ISA Option ROM> at iomem 0xee800-0xeffff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0
uart0: <16550 or compatible> at port 0x3f8 irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
uart0: console (115200,n,8,1)
uart0: non-PNP ISA device will be removed from GENERIC in FreeBSD 14.
uart1: <16550 or compatible> at port 0x2f8 irq 3 on isa0
uart1: non-PNP ISA device will be removed from GENERIC in FreeBSD 14.
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ada0a [rw]...
ugen5.1: <ATI OHCI root HUB> at usbus5
ugen6.1: <ATI EHCI root HUB> at usbus6
uhub0 on usbus5
uhub1 on usbus6
uhub0: <ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus5
uhub1: <ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus6
ugen3.1: <ATI EHCI root HUB> at usbus3
ugen4.1: <ATI OHCI root HUB> at usbus4
uhub2 on usbus3
uhub3 on usbus4
uhub2: <ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus3
uhub3: <ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus4
ugen1.1: <ATI EHCI root HUB> at usbus1
ugen2.1: <ATI OHCI root HUB> at usbus2
uhub4 on usbus1
uhub4: <ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1
Root mount waiting for:uhub5 CAM usbus0 on usbus2
usbus1 usbus2uhub5: <ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus2
usbus3 usbus4ugen0.1: <ATI OHCI root HUB> at usbus0
usbus5 usbus6
uhub6ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
ada0: <SB mSATA SSD S9FM01.8> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada0: Serial Number DDDF074704EE00609569
ada0: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada0: Command Queueing enabled
ada0: 14318MB (29323728 512 byte sectors)
on usbus0
uhub6: <ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub0: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
uhub5: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
uhub6: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
Root mount waiting for: usbus1 usbus3 usbus6
uhub1: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
uhub2: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
uhub4: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
ugen6.2: <Generic Flash Card Reader/Writer> at usbus6
umass0 on uhub1
umass0: <Generic Flash Card Reader/Writer, class 0/0, rev 2.01/1.00, addr 2> on usbus6
umass0: SCSI over Bulk-Only; quirks = 0x4001
umass0:6:0: Attached to scbus6
Root mount waiting for: CAM
da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 0
da0: <Multiple Card Reader 1.00> Removable Direct Access SPC-2 SCSI device
da0: Serial Number 058F63666485
da0: 40.000MB/s transfers
da0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
da0: quirks=0x2<NO_6_BYTE>
mountroot: waiting for device /dev/ada0a...
Setting hostuuid: e200cc64-e8ce-11eb-bbfd-000db93588b4.
Setting hostid: 0x9649dd3c.
Starting file system checks:
/dev/ada0a: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ada0a: clean, 2807402 free (682 frags, 350840 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
Mounting local filesystems:.
ELF ldconfig path: /lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat
32-bit compatibility ldconfig path: /usr/lib32
Setting hostname: router.
Setting up harvesting: [UMA],[FS_ATIME],SWI,INTERRUPT,NET_NG,[NET_ETHER],NET_TUN,MOUSE,KEYBOARD,ATTACH,CACHED
Feeding entropy: .
Autoloading module: intpm.ko
intsmb0: <AMD SB600/7xx/8xx/9xx SMBus Controller> at device 20.0 on pci0
smbus0: <System Management Bus> on intsmb0
lo0: link state changed to UP
re0: link state changed to DOWN
Starting Network: lo0 re0 re1 re2.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
groups: lo
nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINre1: link state changed to DOWN
KLOCAL>
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_Hre2: link state changed to DOWN
WTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>
ether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b4
inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
status: no carrier
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>
ether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5
media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP <half-duplex>)
status: no carrier
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>
ether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6
media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP <half-duplex>)
status: no carrier
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
Starting devd.
Starting Network: re1.
re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>
ether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5
media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP <half-duplex>)
status: no carrier
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
Starting Network: re2.
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>
ether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6
media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP <half-duplex>)
status: no carrier
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
Autoloading module: intpm.ko
add host 127.0.0.1: gateway lo0 fib 0: route already in table
add host ::1: gateway lo0 fib 0: route already in table
add net fe80::: gateway ::1
add net ff02::: gateway ::1
add net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
add net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
Clearing /tmp (X related).
Creating and/or trimming log files.
Updating motd:.
Updating /var/run/os-release done.
Starting syslogd.
No core dumps found.
Mounting late filesystems:.
Starting sendmail_submit.
Starting sendmail_msp_queue.
Performing sanity check on sshd configuration.
Starting sshd.
Configuring vt: keymap blanktime.
Starting cron.
Starting background file system checks in 60 seconds.
Mon Jul 19 22:23
FreeBSD/amd64 (router) (ttyu0)
# vi /etc/motd.template
# service motd restart
# vi /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
network={
ssid="BACHI.NET"
psk="<PASSWORD>"
}
# vi /etc/rc.conf
wlans_ath0="wlan0"
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA SYNCDHCP"
# service netif restart
Stopping Network: lo0 re0 re1 re2.
[...]
Created wlan(4) interfaces: wlan0.
Starting wpa_supplicant.
Jul 20 09:46:34 router wpa_supplicant[1350]: ioctl[SIOCS80211, op=20, val=0, arg_len=7]: Invalid argument
Starting dhclient.
wlan0: no link .............. giving up
/etc/rc.d/dhclient: WARNING: failed to start dhclient
Starting Network: lo0 re0 re1 re2 wlan0.
[...]
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
ether 04:f0:21:0c:2b:a6
groups: wlan
ssid "" channel 165 (5825 MHz 11a)
regdomain FCC country US ecm authmode WPA1+WPA2/802.11i privacy MIXED
deftxkey UNDEF txpower 23 bmiss 7 mcastrate 6 mgmtrate 6 scanvalid 60
wme burst roaming MANUAL bintval 0
parent interface: ath0
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (autoselect)
status: no carrier
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
$ ifconfig wlan create wlandev ath0 up
$ wpa_supplicant -B -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
# ifconfig wlan0 up list scan
SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
Mrvica 5c:dc:96:97:fb:30 1 54M -80:-96 100 EP RSN BSSLOAD HTCAP WPS WME
LOBModem.speed b8:ec:a3:d6:73:1d 48 54M -85:-96 100 EP HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE VHTPWRENV WME ATH RSN WPS
LOBModem b8:ec:a3:d6:73:1c 5 54M -77:-96 100 EPS HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE WME ATH RSN WPS
apk-66626 18:d6:c7:cc:3d:90 1 54M -84:-96 100 EP HTCAP WPA RSN WME BSSLOAD
UPC Wi-Free e6:57:40:fe:5d:93 6 54M -85:-96 100 EPS RSN HTCAP WME
Mrvica 5c:dc:96:97:fb:35 36 54M -88:-96 100 EP RSN BSSLOAD HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE VHTPWRENV WPS WME
UPC1185780 e4:57:40:fe:5d:c3 6 54M -84:-96 100 EPS RSN HTCAP WME WPS
UPC736594E ac:22:05:2e:9a:ca 44 54M -88:-96 100 EPS RSN HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE VHTPWRENV WPA WME WPS
Demiri 2.4 GhZ e8:df:70:73:09:0a 4 54M -83:-96 100 EPS BSSLOAD HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE WME ATH WPS RSN
0x000000000000 6a:6c:9a:62:dc:41 11 54M -90:-96 100 EP RSN BSSLOAD HTCAP WME
BACHI.NET not in the list...
Linux:
# sudo iwlist scan
wlp2s0 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: E8:DE:27:90:22:15
Channel:12
Frequency:2.467 GHz (Channel 12)
Quality=58/70 Signal level=-52 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"BACHI.NET"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
18 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=00000035e90e7b2b
Extra: Last beacon: 156ms ago
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
# ifconfig wlan0 list regdomain
:regdomain FCC country US anywhere ecm
Channel 1 : 2412 MHz 11b Channel 9 : 2452 MHz 11g
[...]
So the regdomain has to be changed!!
From: regdomain FCC country US ecm authmode WPA1+WPA2/802.11i privacy MIXED
To: regdomain ETSI country CH ecm authmode WPA1+WPA2/802.11i
# vi /etc/regdomain.xml
<country id="CH">
<isocc>756</isocc> <name>Switzerland</name> <rd ref="etsi"/>
</country>
# vi /etc/rc.conf
create_args_wlan0="country CH regdomain etsi ssid BACHI.NET"
wlans_ath0="wlan0"
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA SYNCDHCP"
# vi /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
network={
ssid="BACHI.NET"
scan_ssid=1
proto=WPA RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
psk="<PASSWORD>"
}
Jul 20 10:25:29 router wpa_supplicant[3265]: Failed to add supported operating classes IE
# ifconfig wlan0 up list scan
SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
UPC736594E ac:22:05:2e:9a:d9 1 54M -80:-96 100 EP APCHANREP APCHANREP WPA RSN WPS HTCAP WME BSSLOAD
Mrvica 5c:dc:96:97:fb:30 1 54M -72:-96 100 EP RSN BSSLOAD HTCAP WPS WME
UPC Wi-Free e6:57:40:fe:5d:93 6 54M -73:-96 100 EPS RSN HTCAP WME
UPC1185780 e4:57:40:fe:5d:c3 6 54M -74:-96 100 EPS RSN HTCAP WME WPS
LOBModem.speed b8:ec:a3:d6:73:1d 48 54M -86:-96 100 EP HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE VHTPWRENV WME ATH RSN WPS
LOBModem b8:ec:a3:d6:73:1c 5 54M -80:-96 100 EPS HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE WME ATH RSN WPS
Drucker a0:04:60:e0:3e:fc 8 54M -79:-96 100 EP RSN HTCAP WPS WME
BACHI.NET e8:de:27:90:22:15 12 54M -76:-96 100 EP HTCAP RSN WME BSSLOAD WPS
# service netif restart
Stopping wpa_supplicant.
Waiting for PIDS: 3265Jul 20 10:27:29 router wpa_supplicant[3265]: ioctl[SIOCS80211, op=20, val=0, arg_len=7]: Can't assign requested address
Stopping Network: lo0 re0 re1 re2 wlan0.
[...]
wlan0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
ether 04:f0:21:0c:2b:a6
groups: wlan
ssid "" channel 12 (2467 MHz 11g ht/20)
regdomain ETSI country CH ecm authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpower 30
bmiss 7 scanvalid 60 protmode CTS ampdulimit 64k ampdudensity 8
shortgi -ldpc -uapsd wme burst
parent interface: ath0
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (autoselect)
status: no carrier
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
Destroyed wlan(4) interfaces: wlan0.
Created wlan(4) interfaces: wlan0.
Starting wpa_supplicant.
Jul 20 10:27:30 router wpa_supplicant[3659]: ioctl[SIOCS80211, op=20, val=0, arg_len=7]: Invalid argument
Starting dhclient.
wlan0: no link ........Jul 20 10:27:30 router syslogd: last message repeated 1 times
Jul 20 10:27:36 router wpa_supplicant[3660]: Failed to add supported operating classes IE
got link
DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6
Jul 20 10:27:37 router dhclient[3678]: send_packet: No buffer space available
DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 16
DHCPOFFER from 10.0.0.1
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPACK from 10.0.0.1
bound to 10.0.0.201 -- renewal in 300 seconds.
Starting Network: lo0 re0 re1 re2 wlan0.
[...]
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
ether 04:f0:21:0c:2b:a6
inet 10.0.0.201 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 10.255.255.255
groups: wlan
ssid BACHI.NET channel 12 (2467 MHz 11g ht/20) bssid e8:de:27:90:22:15
regdomain ETSI country CH ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON
deftxkey UNDEF AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 30 bmiss 7 scanvalid 60
protmode CTS ampdulimit 64k ampdudensity 4 shortgi -ldpc -uapsd wme
burst roaming MANUAL
parent interface: ath0
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet MCS mode 11ng
status: associated
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
Atheros AR9280 WIFI not working (wrong regdomain!)
What is the correct Regdomain code?
FreeBSD WLAN und der Ländercode
Chapter 32. Advanced Networking
Kapitel 31. Weiterführende Netzwerkthemen
# pkg install bash
The package management tool is not yet installed on your system.
Do you want to fetch and install it now? [y/N]: y
Bootstrapping pkg from pkg+http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/FreeBSD:13:amd64/quarterly, please wait...
Verifying signature with trusted certificate pkg.freebsd.org.2013102301... done
Installing pkg-1.16.3...
Extracting pkg-1.16.3: 100%
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
Fetching meta.conf: 100% 163 B 0.2kB/s 00:01
Fetching packagesite.txz: 100% 6 MiB 1.7MB/s 00:04
Processing entries: 100%
FreeBSD repository update completed. 30722 packages processed.
All repositories are up to date.
Updating database digests format: 100%
# pkg install bash
The following 4 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):
New packages to be INSTALLED:
bash: 5.1.8
gettext-runtime: 0.21
indexinfo: 0.3.1
readline: 8.1.1
Number of packages to be installed: 4
The process will require 11 MiB more space.
2 MiB to be downloaded.
Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y
[1/4] Fetching bash-5.1.8.txz: 100% 1 MiB 1.5MB/s 00:01
[2/4] Fetching indexinfo-0.3.1.txz: 100% 6 KiB 5.7kB/s 00:01
[3/4] Fetching readline-8.1.1.txz: 100% 361 KiB 369.2kB/s 00:01
[4/4] Fetching gettext-runtime-0.21.txz: 100% 166 KiB 169.9kB/s 00:01
Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting)
[1/4] Installing indexinfo-0.3.1...
[1/4] Extracting indexinfo-0.3.1: 100%
[2/4] Installing readline-8.1.1...
[2/4] Extracting readline-8.1.1: 100%
[3/4] Installing gettext-runtime-0.21...
[3/4] Extracting gettext-runtime-0.21: 100%
[4/4] Installing bash-5.1.8...
[4/4] Extracting bash-5.1.8: 100%
# pw user mod andreas -s /usr/local/bin/bash
# pw user mod root -s /usr/local/bin/bash
Bridging
Bridge ethernet and wifi
How do I create a network bridge between WLAN and Ethernet on FreeBSD?
Four layer-2 addresses in 802.11 frame header
pf and bridge(4)
Not Related (AP-Mode)
Routing between bridged interfaces
FreeBSD WiFi and Ethernet Bridging and Aggregation
freebsd: wired and wireless router with transparent bridge
# ifconfig bridge create
bridge0
# ifconfig bridge0
bridge0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
ether 96:3d:4b:f1:79:7a
id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15
maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 0 ifcost 0 port 0
# ifconfig bridge0 addm fxp0 addm fxp1 up
# ifconfig fxp0 up
# ifconfig fxp1 up
# ifconfig bridge0 inet 192.168.0.1/24
oder
cloned_interfaces="bridge0"
ifconfig_bridge0="addm fxp0 addm fxp1 up"
ifconfig_fxp0="up"
ifconfig_fxp1="up"
Löschen
# ifconfig bridge0 deletem fxp0
# ifconfig bridge0 destroy
# sysctl net.link.bridge.pfil_member=1 net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge=1 net.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip=1
net.link.bridge.pfil_member: 0 -> 1
net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge: 0 -> 1
net.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip: 0 -> 1
# sysctl net.link.bridge.pfil_member=0 net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge=0 net.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip=0
net.link.bridge.pfil_member: 1 -> 0
net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge: 1 -> 0
net.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip: 1 -> 0
# tcpdump -i bridge0 arp or port bootps
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on bridge0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
10:39:46.825905 IP 0.0.0.0.bootpc > 255.255.255.255.bootps: BOOTP/DHCP, Request from f4:6d:04:9a:35:90 (oui Unknown), length 300
10:39:47.373132 IP 0.0.0.0.bootpc > 255.255.255.255.bootps: BOOTP/DHCP, Request from f4:6d:04:9a:35:90 (oui Unknown), length 300
10:39:50.699967 IP 0.0.0.0.bootpc > 255.255.255.255.bootps: BOOTP/DHCP, Request from f4:6d:04:9a:35:90 (oui Unknown), length 300
10:39:51.131570 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.1 tell 169.254.27.2, length 46
10:39:51.894754 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.1 tell 169.254.27.2, length 46
# tcpdump -i wlan0 arp or port bootps
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on wlan0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
10:40:31.225506 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.1 tell 169.254.27.2, length 46
10:40:31.477946 IP 0.0.0.0.bootpc > 255.255.255.255.bootps: BOOTP/DHCP, Request from f4:6d:04:9a:35:90 (oui Unknown), length 300
10:40:31.890022 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.1 tell 169.254.27.2, length 46
10:40:32.886135 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.1 tell 169.254.27.2, length 46
How to permanently remove default routing rule for secondary network interface from window’s IP routing table in C#
# pkg install isc-dhcp44-server
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
Fetching packagesite.txz: 100% 6 MiB 824.4kB/s 00:08
Processing entries: 100%
FreeBSD repository update completed. 30726 packages processed.
All repositories are up to date.
The following 1 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):
New packages to be INSTALLED:
isc-dhcp44-server: 4.4.2P1_1
Number of packages to be installed: 1
The process will require 6 MiB more space.
1 MiB to be downloaded.
Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y
[1/1] Fetching isc-dhcp44-server-4.4.2P1_1.txz: 100% 1 MiB 371.0kB/s 00:04
Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting)
[1/1] Installing isc-dhcp44-server-4.4.2P1_1...
===> Creating groups.
Creating group 'dhcpd' with gid '136'.
===> Creating users
Creating user 'dhcpd' with uid '136'.
[1/1] Extracting isc-dhcp44-server-4.4.2P1_1: 100%
=====
Message from isc-dhcp44-server-4.4.2P1_1:
--
**** To setup dhcpd, please edit /usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf.
**** This port installs the dhcp daemon, but doesn't invoke dhcpd by default.
If you want to invoke dhcpd at startup, add these lines to /etc/rc.conf:
dhcpd_enable="YES" # dhcpd enabled?
dhcpd_flags="-q" # command option(s)
dhcpd_conf="/usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf" # configuration file
dhcpd_ifaces="" # ethernet interface(s)
dhcpd_withumask="022" # file creation mask
**** If compiled with paranoia support (the default), the following rc.conf
options are also supported:
dhcpd_chuser_enable="YES" # runs w/o privileges?
dhcpd_withuser="dhcpd" # user name to run as
dhcpd_withgroup="dhcpd" # group name to run as
dhcpd_chroot_enable="YES" # runs chrooted?
dhcpd_devfs_enable="YES" # use devfs if available?
dhcpd_rootdir="/var/db/dhcpd" # directory to run in
dhcpd_includedir="<some_dir>" # directory with config-
files to include
**** WARNING: never edit the chrooted or jailed dhcpd.conf file but
/usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf instead which is always copied where
needed upon startup.
