Wolfgang Dautermann: Programmierung mit LaTeX<\/a> LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (October 2018)<\/a><\/p>\n TeX primitives listed by TeX engine<\/a> Using Plain or primitive commands in LaTeX<\/a> Was machen eigentlich \\makeatletter und \\makeatother?<\/a><\/p>\n Difference between LaTeX, LaTeX2e, LaTeX3 ?<\/a> Einf\u00fchrung in das Textsatzsystem LATEX – Komplexe Makros und Befehle<\/a><\/p>\n Einfache Makros in TEX und LATEX<\/a> (PDF)<\/p>\n Was machen eigentlich \\makeatletter und \\makeatother?<\/a><\/p>\n What are LaTeX \u201cenvironments\u201d<\/a> Overleaf: Environments<\/a> List of LaTeX environments<\/a><\/p>\n TeX Primitive Control Sequences<\/a><\/p>\n Makros YouTube Wolfgang Dautermann: Programmierung mit LaTeX Wolfgang Dautermann: Programmierung mit LaTeX (PDF) tug.org LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (October 2018) Overleaf TeX primitives listed by TeX engine How Overleaf created the TeX primitive reference data How TeX macros actually work How does \\expandafter work: An introduction to TeX tokens How does \\expandafter work: From basic […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9227"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9786,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9227\/revisions\/9786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nWolfgang Dautermann: Programmierung mit LaTeX<\/a> (PDF)<\/p>\ntug.org<\/h3>\n
Overleaf<\/h3>\n
\nHow Overleaf created the TeX primitive reference data<\/a>
\nHow TeX macros actually work<\/a>
\nHow does \\expandafter work: An introduction to TeX tokens<\/a>
\nHow does \\expandafter work: From basic principles to exploring TeX’s source code<\/a>
\nCommands<\/a>
\nLatex typesetting is made by using special tags or commands that provide a handful of ways to format your document. Sometimes standard commands are not enough to fulfil some specific needs, in such cases new commands can be defined and this article explains how.<\/p>\nTeXFAQ<\/h3>\n
\nHow to print contents of variables?<\/a><\/p>\ntexwelt.de<\/h3>\n
StackExchange<\/h3>\n
\nIs there a list of expandable TeX primitives? LaTeX? e-TeX? others?<\/a><\/p>\nPlain TeX<\/h2>\n
\r\n\\def<Befehlsname><Argument(e)>{<Befehlsdefinition>}\r\n\\let<neuer Befehlsname><alter Befehlsname>\r\n\r\n\\def\\mymakro#1#2{Makro mit zwei Argumenten #1 und #2}\r\nlet\\newmakro\\oldmakro\r\n<\/pre>\nLaTeX 2<\/h2>\n
\r\n\\(re)newcommand{<Befehlsname>}\r\n [<Anzahl der Argumente>]\r\n [<Default f\u00fcr erstes (optionales) Argument>]\r\n {<Befehlsdefinition>}\r\n\r\n\\newenvironment{<Umgebungsname>}\r\n [<Anzahl der Argumente>]\r\n [<Default f\u00fcr erstes (optionales) Argument>]\r\n {<Definition Code vor Umgebung>}\r\n {<Definition Code nach Umgebung>}\r\n<\/pre>\nLaTeX 3<\/h2>\n
\r\nMit Paket xparse verf\u00fcgbar:\r\n\\NewDocumentCommand, \\RenewDocumentCommand, \\NewDocumentEnvironment, ...\r\n\r\n\\NewDocumentCommand{<Befehlsname>}\r\n {<Argumentstrukturi}\r\n {<Definitioni}\r\n<\/pre>\nPlain TeX<\/h2>\n
\r\n\\def\\name{definition}\r\n\\def\\name#1{definition, die #1 benutzt}\r\n\\def\\name#1#2{definition, die #1 und #2 benutzt} % bis #9\r\n\\def\\name zkette#1zkette#2zkette {definition, die #1 und #2 benutzt}\r\n<\/pre>\nOhne Parameter<\/h4>\n
\r\n\\def\\hrz{Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ)}\r\n\r\nVortext \\hrz Nachtext\r\nVortext Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ)Nachtext (ohne Abstand)\r\n\r\nVortext \\hrz\\ Nachtext\r\nVortext \\hrz{} Nachtext\r\nVortext {\\hrz} Nachtext\r\nVortext Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ) Nachtext (mit Abstand)\r\n<\/pre>\nMit mehreren Parametern<\/h4>\n
\r\n% Makro bild\r\n% #1 : Grafikdatei\r\n% #2 : Bildunterschrift\r\n% #3 : Verweis-Label\r\n\\def\\bild#1#2#3{%\r\n\\begin{figure}[htp]\r\n\\centering\r\n\\includegraphics{#1}\r\n\\vspace{0.5cm}\r\n\\caption{#2}\\label{#3}\r\n\\end{figure}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\\bild{template-1.png}{Eine Kr\u00a8ote oder ein Frosch}{fig:1}\r\n<\/pre>\nEingabemuster<\/h4>\n
\r\n% Makro ganzwichtig\r\n% #1 : Farbe\r\n% #2 : Text\r\n\\def\\ganzwichtig(#1 in #2){\\fbox{\\textcolor{#2}{#1}}}\r\n% .................................\r\n% Makro referenz\r\n% #1 : Gattung (Abbildung, Tabelle)\r\n% #2 : Verweisziel\r\n\\def\\referenz#1#2{#1~\\ref{#2} auf Seite~\\pageref{#2} }\r\n\r\nDas ist \\wichtig{neu} und das \\ganzwichtig(ganz neu in red).\r\nSiehe \\referenz{Abbildung}{fig:1}\r\n<\/pre>\nLaTeX-Art<\/h2>\n
\r\n\\newcommand{\\name}{definition}\r\n\\newcommand{\\name}[1]{definition, die #1 benutzt}\r\n\\newcommand{\\name}[2]{definition, die #1 und #2 benutzt} % bis #9\r\n\r\n\\renewcommand (Re-Definition)\r\n\\providenewcommand (Re-Definition oder Neu-Definition)\r\n<\/pre>\n\r\n\\newcommand*\r\n\\renewcommand*\r\n\\providenewcommand*\r\n<\/pre>\n
Ohne Parameter<\/h4>\n
\r\n\\newcommand{\\HRZ}{Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ)}\r\n\r\nVortext \\hrz Nachtext\r\nVortext Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ)Nachtext (ohne Abstand)\r\n\r\nVortext \\hrz\\ Nachtext\r\nVortext \\hrz{} Nachtext\r\nVortext {\\hrz} Nachtext\r\nVortext Hochschulrechenzentrum (HRZ) Nachtext (mit Abstand)\r\n<\/pre>\nMit mehreren Parametern<\/h4>\n
\r\n% Makro Bild\r\n% #1 : Grafikdatei\r\n% #2 : Bildunterschrift\r\n% #3 : Verweis-Label\r\n\\newcommand{\\Bild}[3]{%\r\n\\begin{figure}[htp]\r\n\\centering\r\n\\includegraphics{#1}\r\n\\vspace{0.5cm}\r\n\\caption{#2}\\label{#3}\r\n\\end{figure}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\\Bild{template-2.png}{Ein Waldsee}{fig:2}\r\n<\/pre>\nEingabemuster \u2013 so einfach geht das in LATEX nicht<\/h4>\n
\r\n% Makro Ganzwichtig\r\n% #1 : Farbe\r\n% #2 : Text\r\n\\newcommand{\\Ganzwichtig}[2]{\\fbox{\\textcolor{#1}{#2}}}\r\n\r\nDas ist \\WICHTIG{neu} und das \\Ganzwichtig{red}{ganz neu}.\r\nSiehe \\Referenz{Abbildung}{fig:2}\r\n<\/pre>\nInterne Makros<\/h1>\n
LaTeX 2e<\/h4>\n
\r\n@ f\u00fcr interne Makros\r\n\r\n\\makeatletter % setzt Kategorie-Code von @ auf 11\r\n<Code mit Befehlen, die @ im Namen haben>\r\n\\makeatother % setzt Kategorie-Code von @ auf 12\r\n\r\n\\makeatletter\r\n\\def\\name#1{\\gdef\\@name{#1}}\r\n\\makeatother\r\n<\/pre>\nLaTeX 3<\/h4>\n
\r\n: und _ f\u00fcr interne Makros\r\n\r\n\\usepackage{expl3}\r\n\\ExplSyntaxOn\r\n[...]\r\n\\ExplSyntaxOff\r\n<\/pre>\nUmgebungen<\/h1>\n
\nWhile TeX makes direct provision for commands, LaTeX adds a concept of \u201cenvironment\u201d; environments perform an action on a block (of something or other) rather than than just doing something at one place in your document.<\/p>\n
\nEnvironments are used to format blocks of text in a LATEX documents. This article explains how to use environments and how to define new ones.<\/p>\n\n
figure, table<\/code><\/li>\ndescription, enumerate, itemize, list<\/code><\/li>\nmath, displaymath, array, eqnarray, equation [subequations, multiline, gather], theorem<\/code><\/li>\nmatrix, pmatrix, bmatrix, Bmatrix, vmatrix, Vmatrix, smallmatrix<\/code><\/li>\ncases<\/code><\/li>\nalign, alignat, flalign<\/code><\/li>\ncenter, flushleft, flushright, minipage, quotation, quote, verbatim, verse<\/code><\/li>\ncentering, raggedright, raggedleft, parbox, footnote, footnotetext, verb<\/code><\/li>\npicture<\/code><\/li>\n\\circle, \\dashbox, \\frame, \\framebox, \\line, \\linethickness, \\makebox, \\multiput, \\oval, \\put, \\shortstack, \\vector<\/code><\/li>\ntabbing, tabular<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTeX Primitive Control Sequences<\/h2>\n
\n\n
\n Control Sequences<\/b><\/font><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n Family<\/b><\/font><\/th>\n NULL<\/b><\/font><\/th>\n Type<\/b><\/font><\/th>\n Description<\/b><\/font><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n Box<\/a><\/td>\n Logic<\/a><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n c<\/td>\n Command<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Character<\/a><\/td>\n Macro<\/a><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n d<\/td>\n Derived Command<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Debugging<\/a><\/td>\n Marks<\/a><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n iq<\/td>\n Internal Quantity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n File I\/O<\/a><\/td>\n Math<\/a><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n pi<\/td>\n Parameter (integer)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Fonts<\/a><\/td>\n Page<\/a><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n pd<\/td>\n Parameter (dimen)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Glue<\/a><\/td>\n Paragraph<\/a><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n pg<\/td>\n Parameter (glue)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Hyphenation<\/a><\/td>\n Penalties<\/a><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n pm<\/td>\n Parameter (muglue)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Inserts<\/a><\/td>\n Registers<\/a><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n pt<\/td>\n Parameter (token)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Job<\/a><\/td>\n Tables<\/a><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Kern<\/a><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n –<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"