{"id":2618,"date":"2014-07-09T12:48:08","date_gmt":"2014-07-09T12:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/?p=2618"},"modified":"2015-11-23T20:21:32","modified_gmt":"2015-11-23T20:21:32","slug":"pc-engines-apu1c4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/?p=2618","title":{"rendered":"PC Engines: APU1C4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcengines.ch\/apu.htm\">APU Platform<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcengines.ch\/apu1c4.htm\">APU1C4<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcengines.ch\/apucool.htm\">APU1C Cooling Assembly<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcengines.ch\/wle200nx.htm\">Compex WLE200NX a\/b\/g\/n miniPCI express radio card<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.freebsd.org\/dev\/ath_hal%284%29\/HardwareSupport\">FreeBSD &#8211; Status of Atheros Wifi Hardware<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcengines.ch\/case1d2blku.htm\">Enclosure 3 LAN USB black<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/planet.ipfire.org\/post\/pc-engines-apu1c-a-review\">PC Engines APU1C &#8211; A review<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.ipfire.org\/en\/hardware\/pcengines\/apu1c\">APU1C Review<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>BIOS<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: BIOS; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"BIOS\">\r\nPC Engines APU BIOS build date: Apr  5 2014\r\nReading data from file &#x5B;bootorder]\r\nSeaBIOS (version ?-20140405_120742-frink)\r\nSeaBIOS (version ?-20140405_120742-frink)\r\nFound coreboot cbmem console @ df150400\r\nFound mainboard PC Engines APU\r\nRelocating init from 0x000e8e71 to 0xdf1065e0 (size 39259)\r\nFound CBFS header at 0xfffffb90\r\nfound file &quot;bootorder&quot; in cbmem\r\nCPU Mhz=1000\r\nFound 29 PCI devices (max PCI bus is 06)\r\nCopying PIR from 0xdf160400 to 0x000f27a0\r\nCopying MPTABLE from 0xdf161400\/df161410 to 0x000f25a0 with length 1f4\r\nCopying ACPI RSDP from 0xdf162400 to 0x000f2580\r\nCopying SMBIOS entry point from 0xdf16d800 to 0x000f2560\r\nUsing pmtimer, ioport 0x808\r\nScan for VGA option rom\r\nEHCI init on dev 00:12.2 (regs=0xf7f08420)\r\nFound 1 lpt ports\r\nFound 2 serial ports\r\nAHCI controller at 11.0, iobase f7f08000, irq 11\r\nEHCI init on dev 00:13.2 (regs=0xf7f08520)\r\nEHCI init on dev 00:16.2 (regs=0xf7f08620)\r\nSearching bootorder for: \/pci@i0cf8\/*@11\/drive@0\/disk@0\r\nAHCI\/0: registering: &quot;AHCI\/0: SB mSATA SSD ATA-10 Hard-Disk (14318 MiBytes)&quot;\r\nSearching bootorder for: \/rom@img\/setup\r\nSearching bootorder for: \/rom@img\/memtest\r\nOHCI init on dev 00:12.0 (regs=0xf7f04000)\r\nOHCI init on dev 00:13.0 (regs=0xf7f05000)\r\nOHCI init on dev 00:14.5 (regs=0xf7f06000)\r\nOHCI init on dev 00:16.0 (regs=0xf7f07000)\r\nSearching bootorder for: \/pci@i0cf8\/usb@16,2\/storage@1\/*@0\/*@0,0\r\nSearching bootorder for: \/pci@i0cf8\/usb@16,2\/usb-*@1\r\nUSB MSC vendor='Multiple' product='Card  Reader' rev='1.00' type=0 removable=1\r\nDevice reports MEDIUM NOT PRESENT\r\nscsi_is_ready returned -1\r\nUnable to configure USB MSC drive.\r\nUnable to configure USB MSC device.\r\nAll threads complete.\r\nScan for option roms\r\nRunning option rom at c000:0003\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\niPXE (http:\/\/ipxe.org) 00:00.0 C000 PCI2.10 PnP PMMpmm call arg1=1\r\npmm call arg1=0\r\n+DF0E2FD0pmm call arg1=1\r\npmm call arg1=0\r\n+DF042FD0 C000\r\n\r\nPress Ctrl-B to configure iPXE (PCI 00:00.0)...\r\n\r\nSearching bootorder for: \/rom@genroms\/pxeboot.rom\r\n\r\nBuild date: Apr  5 2014\r\nSystem memory size: 4592 MB\r\n\r\nPress F12 for boot menu.\r\n\r\nSelect boot device:\r\n\r\n1. USB MSC Drive Multiple Card  Reader 1.00\r\n2. AHCI\/0: SB mSATA SSD ATA-10 Hard-Disk (14318 MiBytes)\r\n3. iPXE (PCI 00:00.0)\r\n4. Payload &#x5B;setup]\r\n5. Payload &#x5B;memtest]\r\n\r\nSearching bootorder for: HALT\r\ndrive 0x000f24f0: PCHS=16383\/16\/63 translation=lba LCHS=1024\/255\/63 s=29323728\r\nSpace available for UMB: c1000-ee800, f0000-f24f0\r\nReturned 253952 bytes of ZoneHigh\r\ne820 map has 7 items:\r\n  0: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 = 1 RAM\r\n  1: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 = 2 RESERVED\r\n  2: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 = 2 RESERVED\r\n  3: 0000000000100000 - 00000000df14e000 = 1 RAM\r\n  4: 00000000df14e000 - 00000000e0000000 = 2 RESERVED\r\n  5: 00000000f8000000 - 00000000f9000000 = 2 RESERVED\r\n  6: 0000000100000000 - 000000011f000000 = 1 RAM\r\nenter handle_19:\r\n  NULL\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: Booting from Hard Disk; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"Booting from Hard Disk\">\r\nBooting from Hard Disk...\r\nBooting from 0000:7c00\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: Booting from PXE; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"Booting from PXE\">\r\nBooting from Hard Disk...\r\nBoot failed: not a bootable disk\r\n\r\nenter handle_18:\r\n  NULL\r\nBooting from ROM...\r\nBooting from c000:0363\r\niPXE (PCI 00:00.0) starting execution...ok\r\n\r\niPXE initialising devices...ok\r\n\r\niPXE 1.0.0+ -- Open Source Network Boot Firmware -- http:\/\/ipxe.org\r\nFeatures: HTTP iSCSI DNS TFTP AoE bzImage ELF MBOOT PXE PXEXT Menu\r\n\r\nnet0: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b4 using rtl8168 on PCI01:00.0 (open)\r\n  &#x5B;Link:down, TX:0 TXE:0 RX:0 RXE:0]\r\n  &#x5B;Link status: Down (http:\/\/ipxe.org\/38086101)]\r\nWaiting for link-up on net0................\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcengines.info\/forums\/?page=post&#038;id=1B5B7F52-95CF-4AEE-AC35-BC6C9F96CB35&#038;fid=DF5ACB70-99C4-4C61-AFA6-4C0E0DB05B2A&#038;cachecommand=bypass&#038;pageindex=5\">APU Board BIOS issues<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bugs.freebsd.org\/bugzilla\/show_bug.cgi?id=188877#c7\">Bug 188877 &#8211; powernow doesn&#8217;t attach on AMD G-T40E<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>General<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yeasoft.com\/site\/article:apup1\">Unpacking and Assembling PC Engines&#8217; APU &#8211; Part 1<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tuxone.ch\/2013\/12\/alix-nachfolger-im-test.html\">PC Engines mit neuem APU System Board<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>FreeBSD<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.hackathon.de\/installing-freebsd-10-on-an-alix-apu1c4.html\">Installing FreeBSD 10 on an alix apu.1c4<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/neilwebber.com\/notes\/2014\/03\/18\/installing-freebsd10-nanobsd-on-a-soekris-net6501\/\">Installing FreeBSD 10.0 NanoBSD on a Soekris net6501<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wonkity.com\/~wblock\/docs\/html\/ssd.html\">Using a Solid State Drive with FreeBSD<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/documentation\/examples\/pc_engines_apu\">PC Engines APU dmesg + pciconf<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.freebsd.org\/DTrace\">DTrace on FreeBSD<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>FreeBSD Handbook \/ Handbuch<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/doc\/handbook\/bsdinstall-pre.html\">2.3. Pre-Installation Tasks ==> Writing an Image File to USB<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/doc\/de\/books\/handbook\/network-diskless.html\">32.8. Plattenloser Betrieb mit PXE<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/doc\/en_US.ISO8859-1\/books\/handbook\/serialconsole-setup.html\">25.6. Setting Up the Serial Console<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/doc\/en_US.ISO8859-1\/books\/handbook\/term.html#term-config\">25.3.1. Terminal Configuration<\/a><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: Install from SD-card; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"Install from SD-card\">\r\n  ______               ____   _____ _____  \r\n |  ____|             |  _ \\ \/ ____|  __ \\ \r\n | |___ _ __ ___  ___ | |_) | (___ | |  | |\r\n |  ___| '__\/ _ \\\/ _ \\|  _ &lt; \\___ \\| |  | |\r\n | |   | | |  __\/  __\/| |_) |____) | |__| |\r\n | |   | | |    |    ||     |      |      |\r\n |_|   |_|  \\___|\\___||____\/|_____\/|_____\/    ```                        `\r\n                                             s` `.....---.......--.```   -\/\r\n +------------Welcome to FreeBSD-----------+ +o   .--`         \/y:`      +.\r\n |                                         |  yo`:.            :       `+-\r\n |  1. Boot Multi User &#x5B;Enter]             |   y\/               -\/`   -o\/\r\n |  2. Boot &#x5B;S]ingle User                  |  .-                  ::\/sy+:.\r\n |  3. &#x5B;Esc]ape to loader prompt           |  \/                     `--  \/\r\n |  4. Reboot                              | `:                          :`\r\n |                                         | `:                          :`\r\n |  Options:                               |  \/                          \/\r\n |  5. Configure Boot &#x5B;O]ptions...         |  .-                        -.\r\n |                                         |   --                      -.\r\n |                                         |    `:`                  `:`\r\n |                                         |      .--             `--.\r\n |                                         |         .---.....----.\r\n +-----------------------------------------+\r\n                                          \r\n\r\nBooting...\r\nCopyright (c) 1992-2014 The FreeBSD Project.\r\nCopyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994\r\n\tThe Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\r\nFreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.\r\nFreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014\r\n    root@snap.freebsd.org:\/usr\/obj\/usr\/src\/sys\/GENERIC amd64\r\nFreeBSD clang version 3.3 (tags\/RELEASE_33\/final 183502) 20130610\r\nCPU: AMD G-T40E Processor (1000.02-MHz K8-class CPU)\r\n  Origin = &quot;AuthenticAMD&quot;  Id = 0x500f20  Family = 0x14  Model = 0x2  Stepping = 0\r\n  Features=0x178bfbff&lt;FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT&gt;\r\n  Features2=0x802209&lt;SSE3,MON,SSSE3,CX16,POPCNT&gt;\r\n  AMD Features=0x2e500800&lt;SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM&gt;\r\n  AMD Features2=0x35ff&lt;LAHF,CMP,SVM,ExtAPIC,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,IBS,SKINIT,WDT&gt;\r\n  TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics\r\nreal memory  = 4815060992 (4592 MB)\r\navail memory = 4087570432 (3898 MB)\r\nEvent timer &quot;LAPIC&quot; quality 400\r\nACPI APIC Table: &lt;CORE   COREBOOT&gt;\r\nFreeBSD\/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs\r\nFreeBSD\/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s)\r\n cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0\r\n cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  1\r\nrandom device not loaded; using insecure entropy\r\nioapic0 &lt;Version 2.1&gt; irqs 0-23 on motherboard\r\nkbd0 at kbdmux0\r\nrandom: &lt;Software, Yarrow&gt; initialized\r\nmodule_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, 0xffffffff80cfa5e0, 0) error 19\r\nacpi0: &lt;CORE COREBOOT&gt; on motherboard\r\nacpi0: Power Button (fixed)\r\ncpu0: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0\r\ncpu1: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0\r\natrtc0: &lt;AT realtime clock&gt; port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0\r\nEvent timer &quot;RTC&quot; frequency 32768 Hz quality 0\r\nattimer0: &lt;AT timer&gt; port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0\r\nTimecounter &quot;i8254&quot; frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0\r\nEvent timer &quot;i8254&quot; frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100\r\nTimecounter &quot;ACPI-fast&quot; frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900\r\nacpi_timer0: &lt;32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz&gt; port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0\r\nhpet0: &lt;High Precision Event Timer&gt; iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0\r\nTimecounter &quot;HPET&quot; frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950\r\nEvent timer &quot;HPET&quot; frequency 14318180 Hz quality 550\r\nEvent timer &quot;HPET1&quot; frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450\r\npcib0: &lt;ACPI Host-PCI bridge&gt; port 0xcf8-0xcff iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on acpi0\r\npci0: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib0\r\npcib1: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 16 at device 4.0 on pci0\r\npci1: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib1\r\nre0: &lt;RealTek 8168\/8111 B\/C\/CP\/D\/DP\/E\/F\/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet&gt; port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xf7900000-0xf7900fff,0xf7800000-0xf7803fff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1\r\nre0: Using 1 MSI-X message\r\nre0: ASPM disabled\r\nre0: Chip rev. 0x2c000000\r\nre0: MAC rev. 0x00200000\r\nmiibus0: &lt;MII bus&gt; on re0\r\nrgephy0: &lt;RTL8169S\/8110S\/8211 1000BASE-T media interface&gt; PHY 1 on miibus0\r\nrgephy0:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow\r\nre0: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b4\r\npcib2: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 17 at device 5.0 on pci0\r\npci2: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib2\r\nre1: &lt;RealTek 8168\/8111 B\/C\/CP\/D\/DP\/E\/F\/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet&gt; port 0x2000-0x20ff mem 0xf7b00000-0xf7b00fff,0xf7a00000-0xf7a03fff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci2\r\nre1: Using 1 MSI-X message\r\nre1: ASPM disabled\r\nre1: Chip rev. 0x2c000000\r\nre1: MAC rev. 0x00200000\r\nmiibus1: &lt;MII bus&gt; on re1\r\nrgephy1: &lt;RTL8169S\/8110S\/8211 1000BASE-T media interface&gt; PHY 1 on miibus1\r\nrgephy1:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow\r\nre1: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5\r\npcib3: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 18 at device 6.0 on pci0\r\npci3: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib3\r\nre2: &lt;RealTek 8168\/8111 B\/C\/CP\/D\/DP\/E\/F\/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet&gt; port 0x3000-0x30ff mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7d00fff,0xf7c00000-0xf7c03fff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3\r\nre2: Using 1 MSI-X message\r\nre2: ASPM disabled\r\nre2: Chip rev. 0x2c000000\r\nre2: MAC rev. 0x00200000\r\nmiibus2: &lt;MII bus&gt; on re2\r\nrgephy2: &lt;RTL8169S\/8110S\/8211 1000BASE-T media interface&gt; PHY 1 on miibus2\r\nrgephy2:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow\r\nre2: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6\r\npcib4: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 19 at device 7.0 on pci0\r\npci4: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib4\r\nath0: &lt;Atheros 9280&gt; at device 0.0 on pci4\r\n&#x5B;ath] enabling AN_TOP2_FIXUP\r\nath0: &#x5B;HT] enabling HT modes\r\nath0: &#x5B;HT] 1 stream STBC receive enabled\r\nath0: &#x5B;HT] 1 stream STBC transmit enabled\r\nath0: &#x5B;HT] 2 RX streams; 2 TX streams\r\nath0: AR9280 mac 128.2 RF5133 phy 13.0\r\nath0: 2GHz radio: 0x0000; 5GHz radio: 0x00c0\r\nahci0: &lt;ATI IXP700 AHCI SATA controller&gt; port 0x4010-0x4017,0x4020-0x4023,0x4018-0x401f,0x4024-0x4027,0x4000-0x400f mem 0xf7f08000-0xf7f083ff irq 19 at device 17.0 on pci0\r\nahci0: AHCI v1.20 with 6 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier supported\r\nahcich0: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 0 on ahci0\r\nahcich1: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 1 on ahci0\r\nahcich2: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 2 on ahci0\r\nahcich3: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 3 on ahci0\r\nahcich4: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 4 on ahci0\r\nahcich5: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 5 on ahci0\r\nohci0: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller&gt; mem 0xf7f04000-0xf7f04fff irq 18 at device 18.0 on pci0\r\nusbus0 on ohci0\r\nehci0: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller&gt; mem 0xf7f08400-0xf7f084ff irq 17 at device 18.2 on pci0\r\nusbus1: EHCI version 1.0\r\nusbus1 on ehci0\r\nohci1: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller&gt; mem 0xf7f05000-0xf7f05fff irq 18 at device 19.0 on pci0\r\nusbus2 on ohci1\r\nehci1: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller&gt; mem 0xf7f08500-0xf7f085ff irq 17 at device 19.2 on pci0\r\nusbus3: EHCI version 1.0\r\nusbus3 on ehci1\r\npci0: &lt;serial bus, SMBus&gt; at device 20.0 (no driver attached)\r\nisab0: &lt;PCI-ISA bridge&gt; at device 20.3 on pci0\r\nisa0: &lt;ISA bus&gt; on isab0\r\npcib5: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; at device 20.4 on pci0\r\npci5: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib5\r\nohci2: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller&gt; mem 0xf7f06000-0xf7f06fff irq 18 at device 20.5 on pci0\r\nusbus4 on ohci2\r\npcib6: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; at device 21.0 on pci0\r\npci6: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib6\r\nohci3: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller&gt; mem 0xf7f07000-0xf7f07fff at device 22.0 on pci0\r\nusbus5 on ohci3\r\nehci2: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller&gt; mem 0xf7f08600-0xf7f086ff at device 22.2 on pci0\r\nusbus6: EHCI version 1.0\r\nusbus6 on ehci2\r\nacpi_button0: &lt;Power Button&gt; on acpi0\r\norm0: &lt;ISA Option ROM&gt; at iomem 0xee800-0xeffff on isa0\r\nppc0: cannot reserve I\/O port range\r\nuart0: &lt;16550 or compatible&gt; at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0\r\nuart0: console (9600,n,8,1)\r\nuart1: &lt;16550 or compatible&gt; at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0\r\nacpi_throttle0: &lt;ACPI CPU Throttling&gt; on cpu0\r\nacpi_throttle1: &lt;ACPI CPU Throttling&gt; on cpu1\r\nacpi_throttle1: failed to attach P_CNT\r\ndevice_attach: acpi_throttle1 attach returned 6\r\nTimecounters tick every 1.000 msec\r\nrandom: unblocking device.\r\nusbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nusbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nugen0.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus0\r\nuhub0: &lt;ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus0\r\nugen1.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus1\r\nuhub1: &lt;ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus1\r\nusbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nusbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nugen2.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus2\r\nuhub2: &lt;ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus2\r\nugen3.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus3\r\nuhub3: &lt;ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus3\r\nusbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nusbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nugen4.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus4\r\nuhub4: &lt;ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus4\r\nugen5.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus5\r\nuhub5: &lt;ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus5\r\nusbus6: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nuhub0: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nugen6.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus6\r\nuhub6: &lt;ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus6\r\nuhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered\r\nuhub2: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0\r\nada0: &lt;SB mSATA SSD S9FM01.8&gt; ATA-10uhub5: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered\r\n SATA 3.x device\r\nada0: Serial Number DDDF074704EE00609569\r\nada0: 600.000MB\/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)\r\nada0: Command Queueing enabled\r\nada0: 14318MB (29323728 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S\/T 16383C)\r\nada0: Previously was known as ad4\r\nNetvsc initializing... SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!\r\nTimecounter &quot;TSC&quot; frequency 1000021734 Hz quality 800\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus6 usbus3 usbus1\r\nuhub1: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nuhub3: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nuhub6: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus6\r\nugen6.2: &lt;Generic&gt; at usbus6\r\numass0: &lt;Generic Flash Card ReaderWriter, class 0\/0, rev 2.01\/1.00, addr 2&gt; on usbus6\r\numass0:  SCSI over Bulk-Only; quirks = 0x4001\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus6\r\numass0:6:0:-1: Attached to scbus6\r\nda0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 0\r\nda0: &lt;Multiple Card  Reader 1.00&gt; Removable Direct Access SCSI-4 device \r\nda0: Serial Number 058F63666485\r\nda0: 40.000MB\/s transfers\r\nda0: 3781MB (7744512 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S\/T 482C)\r\nda0: quirks=0x2&lt;NO_6_BYTE&gt;\r\nTrying to mount root from ufs:\/dev\/ufs\/FreeBSD_Install &#x5B;ro,noatime]...\r\nEntropy harvesting: interrupts ethernet point_to_point swi.\r\nStarting file system checks:\r\n\/dev\/ufs\/FreeBSD_Install: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\r\n\/dev\/ufs\/FreeBSD_Install: clean, 43992 free (232 frags, 5470 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)\r\nMounting local file systems:.\r\nWriting entropy file:.\r\n\/etc\/rc: WARNING: $hostname is not set -- see rc.conf(5).\r\nStarting Network: lo0 re0 re1 rere0: link state changed to DOWN\r\n2.\r\nlo0: flags=8re1: link state changed to DOWN\r\n049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,re2: link state changed to DOWN\r\nRUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 16384\r\n\toptions=600003&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6&gt;\r\n\tinet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 \r\n\tinet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 \r\n\tinet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 \r\n\tnd6 options=21&lt;PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\nre0: flags=8802&lt;BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE&gt;\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b4\r\n\tnd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP &lt;half-duplex&gt;)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\nre1: flags=8802&lt;BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE&gt;\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5\r\n\tnd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP &lt;half-duplex&gt;)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\nre2: flags=8802&lt;BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE&gt;\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6\r\n\tnd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP &lt;half-duplex&gt;)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\nStarting devd.\r\nStarting Network: re0.\r\nre0: flags=8802&lt;BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE&gt;\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b4\r\n\tnd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP &lt;half-duplex&gt;)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\nStarting Network: re1.\r\nre1: flags=8802&lt;BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE&gt;\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5\r\n\tnd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP &lt;half-duplex&gt;)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\nStarting Network: re2.\r\nre2: flags=8802&lt;BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE&gt;\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6\r\n\tnd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP &lt;half-duplex&gt;)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\nadd net fe80::: gateway ::1\r\nadd net ff02::: gateway ::1\r\nadd net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1\r\nadd net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1\r\nGenerating host.conf.\r\neval: cannot create \/etc\/host.conf: Read-only file system\r\neval: cannot create \/etc\/host.conf: Read-only file system\r\neval: cannot create \/etc\/host.conf: Read-only file system\r\nCreating and\/or trimming log files.\r\nStarting syslogd.\r\nELF ldconfig path: \/lib \/usr\/lib \/usr\/lib\/compat\r\n32-bit compatibility ldconfig path: \/usr\/lib32\r\nClearing \/tmp (X related).\r\nStarting local daemons:\r\nWelcome to FreeBSD!\r\n\r\nPlease choose the appropriate terminal type for your system.\r\nCommon console types are:\r\n   ansi     Standard ANSI terminal\r\n   vt100    VT100 or compatible terminal\r\n   xterm    xterm terminal emulator (or compatible)\r\n   cons25w  cons25w terminal\r\n\r\nConsole type &#x5B;vt100]: \r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: Normal Boot; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"Normal Boot\">\r\n  ______               ____   _____ _____  \r\n |  ____|             |  _ \\ \/ ____|  __ \\ \r\n | |___ _ __ ___  ___ | |_) | (___ | |  | |\r\n |  ___| '__\/ _ \\\/ _ \\|  _ &lt; \\___ \\| |  | |\r\n | |   | | |  __\/  __\/| |_) |____) | |__| |\r\n | |   | | |    |    ||     |      |      |\r\n |_|   |_|  \\___|\\___||____\/|_____\/|_____\/    ```                        `\r\n                                             s` `.....---.......--.```   -\/\r\n +------------Welcome to FreeBSD-----------+ +o   .--`         \/y:`      +.\r\n |                                         |  yo`:.            :       `+-\r\n |  1. Boot Multi User &#x5B;Enter]             |   y\/               -\/`   -o\/\r\n |  2. Boot &#x5B;S]ingle User                  |  .-                  ::\/sy+:.\r\n |  3. &#x5B;Esc]ape to loader prompt           |  \/                     `--  \/\r\n |  4. Reboot                              | `:                          :`\r\n |                                         | `:                          :`\r\n |  Options:                               |  \/                          \/\r\n |  5. Configure Boot &#x5B;O]ptions...         |  .-                        -.\r\n |                                         |   --                      -.\r\n |                                         |    `:`                  `:`\r\n |                                         |      .--             `--.\r\n |                                         |         .---.....----.\r\n +-----------------------------------------+\r\n                                          \r\n\r\nBooting...\r\nCopyright (c) 1992-2014 The FreeBSD Project.\r\nCopyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994\r\n\tThe Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\r\nFreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.\r\nFreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014\r\n    root@snap.freebsd.org:\/usr\/obj\/usr\/src\/sys\/GENERIC amd64\r\nFreeBSD clang version 3.3 (tags\/RELEASE_33\/final 183502) 20130610\r\nCPU: AMD G-T40E Processor (1000.02-MHz K8-class CPU)\r\n  Origin = &quot;AuthenticAMD&quot;  Id = 0x500f20  Family = 0x14  Model = 0x2  Stepping = 0\r\n  Features=0x178bfbff&lt;FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT&gt;\r\n  Features2=0x802209&lt;SSE3,MON,SSSE3,CX16,POPCNT&gt;\r\n  AMD Features=0x2e500800&lt;SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM&gt;\r\n  AMD Features2=0x35ff&lt;LAHF,CMP,SVM,ExtAPIC,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,IBS,SKINIT,WDT&gt;\r\n  TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics\r\nreal memory  = 4815060992 (4592 MB)\r\navail memory = 4087537664 (3898 MB)\r\nEvent timer &quot;LAPIC&quot; quality 400\r\nACPI APIC Table: &lt;CORE   COREBOOT&gt;\r\nFreeBSD\/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs\r\nFreeBSD\/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s)\r\n cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0\r\n cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  1\r\nrandom device not loaded; using insecure entropy\r\nioapic0 &lt;Version 2.1&gt; irqs 0-23 on motherboard\r\nkbd0 at kbdmux0\r\nrandom: &lt;Software, Yarrow&gt; initialized\r\nmodule_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, 0xffffffff80cfa5e0, 0) error 19\r\nacpi0: &lt;CORE COREBOOT&gt; on motherboard\r\nacpi0: Power Button (fixed)\r\ncpu0: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0\r\ncpu1: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0\r\natrtc0: &lt;AT realtime clock&gt; port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0\r\nEvent timer &quot;RTC&quot; frequency 32768 Hz quality 0\r\nattimer0: &lt;AT timer&gt; port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0\r\nTimecounter &quot;i8254&quot; frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0\r\nEvent timer &quot;i8254&quot; frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100\r\nTimecounter &quot;ACPI-fast&quot; frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900\r\nacpi_timer0: &lt;32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz&gt; port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0\r\nhpet0: &lt;High Precision Event Timer&gt; iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0\r\nTimecounter &quot;HPET&quot; frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950\r\nEvent timer &quot;HPET&quot; frequency 14318180 Hz quality 550\r\nEvent timer &quot;HPET1&quot; frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450\r\npcib0: &lt;ACPI Host-PCI bridge&gt; port 0xcf8-0xcff iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on acpi0\r\npci0: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib0\r\npcib1: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 16 at device 4.0 on pci0\r\npci1: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib1\r\nre0: &lt;RealTek 8168\/8111 B\/C\/CP\/D\/DP\/E\/F\/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet&gt; port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xf7900000-0xf7900fff,0xf7800000-0xf7803fff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1\r\nre0: Using 1 MSI-X message\r\nre0: ASPM disabled\r\nre0: Chip rev. 0x2c000000\r\nre0: MAC rev. 0x00200000\r\nmiibus0: &lt;MII bus&gt; on re0\r\nrgephy0: &lt;RTL8169S\/8110S\/8211 1000BASE-T media interface&gt; PHY 1 on miibus0\r\nrgephy0:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow\r\nre0: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b4\r\npcib2: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 17 at device 5.0 on pci0\r\npci2: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib2\r\nre1: &lt;RealTek 8168\/8111 B\/C\/CP\/D\/DP\/E\/F\/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet&gt; port 0x2000-0x20ff mem 0xf7b00000-0xf7b00fff,0xf7a00000-0xf7a03fff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci2\r\nre1: Using 1 MSI-X message\r\nre1: ASPM disabled\r\nre1: Chip rev. 0x2c000000\r\nre1: MAC rev. 0x00200000\r\nmiibus1: &lt;MII bus&gt; on re1\r\nrgephy1: &lt;RTL8169S\/8110S\/8211 1000BASE-T media interface&gt; PHY 1 on miibus1\r\nrgephy1:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow\r\nre1: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5\r\npcib3: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 18 at device 6.0 on pci0\r\npci3: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib3\r\nre2: &lt;RealTek 8168\/8111 B\/C\/CP\/D\/DP\/E\/F\/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet&gt; port 0x3000-0x30ff mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7d00fff,0xf7c00000-0xf7c03fff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3\r\nre2: Using 1 MSI-X message\r\nre2: ASPM disabled\r\nre2: Chip rev. 0x2c000000\r\nre2: MAC rev. 0x00200000\r\nmiibus2: &lt;MII bus&gt; on re2\r\nrgephy2: &lt;RTL8169S\/8110S\/8211 1000BASE-T media interface&gt; PHY 1 on miibus2\r\nrgephy2:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow\r\nre2: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6\r\npcib4: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 19 at device 7.0 on pci0\r\npci4: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib4\r\nath0: &lt;Atheros 9280&gt; at device 0.0 on pci4\r\n&#x5B;ath] enabling AN_TOP2_FIXUP\r\nath0: &#x5B;HT] enabling HT modes\r\nath0: &#x5B;HT] 1 stream STBC receive enabled\r\nath0: &#x5B;HT] 1 stream STBC transmit enabled\r\nath0: &#x5B;HT] 2 RX streams; 2 TX streams\r\nath0: AR9280 mac 128.2 RF5133 phy 13.0\r\nath0: 2GHz radio: 0x0000; 5GHz radio: 0x00c0\r\nahci0: &lt;ATI IXP700 AHCI SATA controller&gt; port 0x4010-0x4017,0x4020-0x4023,0x4018-0x401f,0x4024-0x4027,0x4000-0x400f mem 0xf7f04000-0xf7f043ff irq 19 at device 17.0 on pci0\r\nahci0: AHCI v1.20 with 6 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier supported\r\nahcich0: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 0 on ahci0\r\nahcich1: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 1 on ahci0\r\nahcich2: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 2 on ahci0\r\nahcich3: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 3 on ahci0\r\nahcich4: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 4 on ahci0\r\nahcich5: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 5 on ahci0\r\nohci0: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller&gt; mem 0xf7f00000-0xf7f00fff irq 18 at device 18.0 on pci0\r\nusbus0 on ohci0\r\nehci0: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller&gt; mem 0xf7f04400-0xf7f044ff irq 17 at device 18.2 on pci0\r\nusbus1: EHCI version 1.0\r\nusbus1 on ehci0\r\nohci1: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller&gt; mem 0xf7f01000-0xf7f01fff irq 18 at device 19.0 on pci0\r\nusbus2 on ohci1\r\nehci1: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller&gt; mem 0xf7f04500-0xf7f045ff irq 17 at device 19.2 on pci0\r\nusbus3: EHCI version 1.0\r\nusbus3 on ehci1\r\npci0: &lt;serial bus, SMBus&gt; at device 20.0 (no driver attached)\r\nisab0: &lt;PCI-ISA bridge&gt; at device 20.3 on pci0\r\nisa0: &lt;ISA bus&gt; on isab0\r\npcib5: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; at device 20.4 on pci0\r\npci5: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib5\r\nohci2: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller&gt; mem 0xf7f02000-0xf7f02fff irq 18 at device 20.5 on pci0\r\nusbus4 on ohci2\r\npcib6: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; at device 21.0 on pci0\r\npci6: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib6\r\nohci3: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller&gt; mem 0xf7f03000-0xf7f03fff at device 22.0 on pci0\r\nusbus5 on ohci3\r\nehci2: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller&gt; mem 0xf7f04600-0xf7f046ff at device 22.2 on pci0\r\nusbus6: EHCI version 1.0\r\nusbus6 on ehci2\r\namdtemp0: &lt;AMD CPU On-Die Thermal Sensors&gt; on hostb4\r\nacpi_button0: &lt;Power Button&gt; on acpi0\r\norm0: &lt;ISA Option ROM&gt; at iomem 0xee800-0xeffff on isa0\r\nppc0: cannot reserve I\/O port range\r\nuart0: &lt;16550 or compatible&gt; at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0\r\nuart0: console (9600,n,8,1)\r\nuart1: &lt;16550 or compatible&gt; at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0\r\nacpi_throttle0: &lt;ACPI CPU Throttling&gt; on cpu0\r\nacpi_throttle1: &lt;ACPI CPU Throttling&gt; on cpu1\r\nacpi_throttle1: failed to attach P_CNT\r\ndevice_attach: acpi_throttle1 attach returned 6\r\nTimecounters tick every 1.000 msec\r\nrandom: unblocking device.\r\nusbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nusbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nugen0.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus0\r\nuhub0: &lt;ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus0\r\nugen1.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus1\r\nuhub1: &lt;ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus1\r\nusbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nusbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nugen2.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus2\r\nuhub2: &lt;ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus2\r\nugen3.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus3\r\nuhub3: &lt;ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus3\r\nusbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nusbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nugen4.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus4\r\nuhub4: &lt;ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus4\r\nugen5.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus5\r\nuhub5: &lt;ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus5\r\nusbus6: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nuhub0: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nugen6.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus6\r\nuhub6: &lt;ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus6\r\nuhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered\r\nuhub2: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0\r\nada0: &lt;SB mSATA SSD S9FM01.8&gt; ATA-10uhub5: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered\r\n SATA 3.x device\r\nada0: Serial Number DDDF074704EE00609569\r\nada0: 600.000MB\/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)\r\nada0: Command Queueing enabled\r\nada0: 14318MB (29323728 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S\/T 16383C)\r\nada0: Previously was known as ad4\r\nNetvsc initializing... SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!\r\nTimecounter &quot;TSC&quot; frequency 1000022033 Hz quality 800\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus6 usbus3 usbus1\r\nuhub1: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nuhub6: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered\r\nuhub3: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus6\r\nugen6.2: &lt;Generic&gt; at usbus6\r\numass0: &lt;Generic Flash Card ReaderWriter, class 0\/0, rev 2.01\/1.00, addr 2&gt; on usbus6\r\numass0:  SCSI over Bulk-Only; quirks = 0x4001\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus6\r\numass0:6:0:-1: Attached to scbus6\r\nda0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 0\r\nda0: &lt;Multiple Card  Reader 1.00&gt; Removable Direct Access SCSI-4 device \r\nda0: Serial Number 058F63666485\r\nda0: 40.000MB\/s transfers\r\nda0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present\r\nda0: quirks=0x2&lt;NO_6_BYTE&gt;\r\nTrying to mount root from ufs:\/dev\/ada0p2 &#x5B;rw]...\r\nSetting hostuuid: 2b9c83ad-c7a3-11e3-9908-000db93588b4.\r\nSetting hostid: 0xa64d7547.\r\nEntropy harvesting: interrupts ethernet point_to_point swi.\r\nStarting file system checks:\r\n\/dev\/ada0p2: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\r\n\/dev\/ada0p2: clean, 2655278 free (598 frags, 331835 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)\r\nMounting local file systems:.\r\nWriting entropy file:.\r\nSetting hostname: gateway.\r\nre0: link state changed to DOWN\r\nStarting Networkre0: link state changed to UP\r\n: lo0 re0 re1 rere1: link state changed to DOWN\r\n2.\r\nlo0: flags=8re2: link state changed to DOWN\r\n049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 16384\r\n\toptions=600003&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6&gt;\r\n\tinet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 \r\n\tinet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 \r\n\tinet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 \r\n\tnd6 options=21&lt;PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\nre0: flags=8843&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE&gt;\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b4\r\n\tinet 10.41.10.1 netmask 0xffff0000 broadcast 10.41.255.255 \r\n\tinet6 fe80::20d:b9ff:fe35:88b4%re0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 \r\n\tnd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT &lt;full-duplex&gt;)\r\n\tstatus: active\r\nre1: flags=8802&lt;BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE&gt;\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5\r\n\tnd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP &lt;half-duplex&gt;)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\nre2: flags=8802&lt;BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE&gt;\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6\r\n\tnd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP &lt;half-duplex&gt;)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\nStarting devd.\r\nStarting Network: re1.\r\nre1: flags=8802&lt;BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE&gt;\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5\r\n\tnd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP &lt;half-duplex&gt;)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\nStarting Network: re2.\r\nre2: flags=8802&lt;BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE&gt;\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6\r\n\tnd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP &lt;half-duplex&gt;)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\nadd net default: gateway 10.41.0.2\r\nadd net fe80::: gateway ::1\r\nadd net ff02::: gateway ::1\r\nadd net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1\r\nadd net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1\r\nCreating and\/or trimming log files.\r\nStarting syslogd.\r\nNo core dumps found.\r\nELF ldconfig path: \/lib \/usr\/lib \/usr\/lib\/compat\r\n32-bit compatibility ldconfig path: \/usr\/lib32\r\nClearing \/tmp (X related).\r\nUpdating motd:.\r\nMounting late file systems:.\r\nPerforming sanity check on sshd configuration.\r\nStarting sshd.\r\nStarting sendmail_submit.\r\nStarting sendmail_msp_queue.\r\nStarting cron.\r\nStarting background file system checks in 60 seconds.\r\n\r\n\r\nSat Apr 19 12:39:53 CEST 2014\r\n\r\nFreeBSD\/amd64 (gateway) (ttyu0)\r\n\r\nlogin: \r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: Normal Shutdown; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"Normal Shutdown\">\r\nWaiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru' to stop...done\r\nWaiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `bufdaemon' to stop...done\r\nWaiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `syncer' to stop...\r\nSyncing disks, vnodes remaining...2 1 0 done\r\nAll buffers synced.\r\nUptime: 30m29s\r\nre0: link state changed to DOWN\r\nre0: link state changed to UP\r\nusbus0: Controller shutdown\r\nuhub0: at usbus0, port 1, addr 1 (disconnected)\r\nusbus0: Controller shutdown complete\r\nusbus1: Controller shutdown\r\nuhub1: at usbus1, port 1, addr 1 (disconnected)\r\nusbus1: Controller shutdown complete\r\nusbus2: Controller shutdown\r\nuhub2: at usbus2, port 1, addr 1 (disconnected)\r\nusbus2: Controller shutdown complete\r\nusbus3: Controller shutdown\r\nuhub3: at usbus3, port 1, addr 1 (disconnected)\r\nusbus3: Controller shutdown complete\r\nusbus4: Controller shutdown\r\nuhub4: at usbus4, port 1, addr 1 (disconnected)\r\nusbus4: Controller shutdown complete\r\nusbus5: Controller shutdown\r\nuhub5: at usbus5, port 1, addr 1 (disconnected)\r\nusbus5: Controller shutdown complete\r\nusbus6: Controller shutdown\r\nuhub6: at usbus6, port 1, addr 1 (disconnected)\r\nugen6.2: &lt;Generic&gt; at usbus6 (disconnected)\r\numass0: at uhub6, port 1, addr 2 (disconnected)\r\nda0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 0\r\nda0: &lt;Multiple Card  Reader 1.00&gt; s\/n 058F63666485 detached\r\n(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Periph destroyed\r\nusbus6: Controller shutdown complete\r\nacpi0: Powering system off\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: Partition Table; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"Partition Table\">\r\n# cat \/etc\/fstab \r\n# Device\tMountpoint\tFStype\tOptions\tDump\tPass#\r\n\/dev\/ada0p2\t\/\t\tufs\trw\t1\t1\r\n\/dev\/ada0p3\tnone\t\tswap\tsw\t0\t0\r\n\r\n# gpart show\r\n=&gt;      34  29323661  ada0  GPT  (14G)\r\n        34       128     1  freebsd-boot  (64K)\r\n       162  27262848     2  freebsd-ufs  (13G)\r\n  27263010   1466368     3  freebsd-swap  (716M)\r\n  28729378    594317        - free -  (290M)\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: tunefs UFS utility; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"tunefs UFS utility\">\r\nOld:\r\n# tunefs -p \/dev\/ada0p2\r\ntunefs: POSIX.1e ACLs: (-a)                                disabled\r\ntunefs: NFSv4 ACLs: (-N)                                   disabled\r\ntunefs: MAC multilabel: (-l)                               disabled\r\ntunefs: soft updates: (-n)                                 enabled\r\ntunefs: soft update journaling: (-j)                       enabled\r\ntunefs: gjournal: (-J)                                     disabled\r\ntunefs: trim: (-t)                                         disabled\r\ntunefs: maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group: (-e)  4096\r\ntunefs: average file size: (-f)                            16384\r\ntunefs: average number of files in a directory: (-s)       64\r\ntunefs: minimum percentage of free space: (-m)             8%\r\ntunefs: space to hold for metadata blocks: (-k)            6408\r\ntunefs: optimization preference: (-o)                      time\r\ntunefs: volume label: (-L)\r\n\r\nNew:\r\n# tunefs -t enable \/dev\/ada0p2\r\ntunefs: issue TRIM to the disk set\r\n\r\n# tunefs -j disable \/dev\/ada0p2\r\nClearing journal flags from inode 4\r\ntunefs: soft updates journaling cleared but soft updates still set.\r\ntunefs: remove .sujournal to reclaim space\r\n\r\n# tunefs -p \/dev\/ada0p2\r\ntunefs: POSIX.1e ACLs: (-a)                                disabled\r\ntunefs: NFSv4 ACLs: (-N)                                   disabled\r\ntunefs: MAC multilabel: (-l)                               disabled\r\ntunefs: soft updates: (-n)                                 enabled\r\ntunefs: soft update journaling: (-j)                       disabled\r\ntunefs: gjournal: (-J)                                     disabled\r\ntunefs: trim: (-t)                                         enabled\r\ntunefs: maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group: (-e)  4096\r\ntunefs: average file size: (-f)                            16384\r\ntunefs: average number of files in a directory: (-s)       64\r\ntunefs: minimum percentage of free space: (-m)             8%\r\ntunefs: space to hold for metadata blocks: (-k)            6408\r\ntunefs: optimization preference: (-o)                      time\r\ntunefs: volume label: (-L)                              \r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: sysctl CPU; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"sysctl CPU\">\r\n# sysctl dev.cpu\r\ndev.cpu.0.%desc: ACPI CPU\r\ndev.cpu.0.%driver: cpu\r\ndev.cpu.0.%location: handle=\\_PR_.C000\r\ndev.cpu.0.%pnpinfo: _HID=none _UID=0\r\ndev.cpu.0.%parent: acpi0\r\ndev.cpu.0.freq: 1000\r\ndev.cpu.0.freq_levels: 1000\/-1 875\/-1 750\/-1 625\/-1 500\/-1 375\/-1 250\/-1 125\/-1\r\ndev.cpu.0.cx_supported: C1\/1\/0 C2\/2\/100\r\ndev.cpu.0.cx_lowest: C1\r\ndev.cpu.0.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% last 30635us\r\ndev.cpu.0.temperature: 53.0C\r\ndev.cpu.1.%desc: ACPI CPU\r\ndev.cpu.1.%driver: cpu\r\ndev.cpu.1.%location: handle=\\_PR_.C001\r\ndev.cpu.1.%pnpinfo: _HID=none _UID=0\r\ndev.cpu.1.%parent: acpi0\r\ndev.cpu.1.cx_supported: C1\/1\/0\r\ndev.cpu.1.cx_lowest: C1\r\ndev.cpu.1.cx_usage: 100.00% last 10638us\r\ndev.cpu.1.temperature: 53.0C\r\n<\/pre>\n<h4>Temperature<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forums.freebsd.org\/viewtopic.php?&#038;t=13999\">How can I monitor CPU temperature and fan speed?<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/unix-heaven.org\/node\/73\">Monitoring the CPU temperature of your FreeBSD system in Zabbix<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/superuser.com\/questions\/344498\/get-temperature-of-cpu-intel-core-i5-in-freebsd\">Get temperature of CPU (Intel Core i5) in FreeBSD<\/a><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: Temperature; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"Temperature\">\r\n# kldload amdtemp\r\namdtemp0: &lt;AMD CPU On-Die Thermal Sensors&gt; on hostb4\r\n\r\n# sysctl dev.cpu | grep temp\r\ndev.cpu.0.temperature: 53.0C\r\ndev.cpu.1.temperature: 53.0C\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: Timecounter; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"Timecounter\">\r\n# dmesg | grep Timecounter\r\nTimecounter &quot;i8254&quot; frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0\r\nTimecounter &quot;ACPI-fast&quot; frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900\r\nTimecounter &quot;HPET&quot; frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950\r\nTimecounters tick every 1.000 msec\r\nTimecounter &quot;TSC&quot; frequency 1000019630 Hz quality 800\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode\">\r\nBooting...\r\nCopyright (c) 1992-2014 The FreeBSD Project.\r\nCopyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994\r\n\tThe Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\r\nFreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.\r\nFreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014\r\n    root@snap.freebsd.org:\/usr\/obj\/usr\/src\/sys\/GENERIC amd64\r\nFreeBSD clang version 3.3 (tags\/RELEASE_33\/final 183502) 20130610\r\nCPU: AMD G-T40E Processor (1000.02-MHz K8-class CPU)\r\n  Origin = &quot;AuthenticAMD&quot;  Id = 0x500f20  Family = 0x14  Model = 0x2  Stepping = 0\r\n  Features=0x178bfbff&lt;FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT&gt;\r\n  Features2=0x802209&lt;SSE3,MON,SSSE3,CX16,POPCNT&gt;\r\n  AMD Features=0x2e500800&lt;SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM&gt;\r\n  AMD Features2=0x35ff&lt;LAHF,CMP,SVM,ExtAPIC,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,IBS,SKINIT,WDT&gt;\r\n  TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics\r\nreal memory  = 4815060992 (4592 MB)\r\navail memory = 4087537664 (3898 MB)\r\nEvent timer &quot;LAPIC&quot; quality 400\r\nACPI APIC Table: &lt;CORE   COREBOOT&gt;\r\nFreeBSD\/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs\r\nFreeBSD\/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s)\r\n cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0\r\n cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  1\r\nrandom device not loaded; using insecure entropy\r\nioapic0 &lt;Version 2.1&gt; irqs 0-23 on motherboard\r\nkbd0 at kbdmux0\r\nrandom: &lt;Software, Yarrow&gt; initialized\r\nmodule_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, 0xffffffff80cfa5e0, 0) error 19\r\nacpi0: &lt;CORE COREBOOT&gt; on motherboard\r\nacpi0: Power Button (fixed)\r\ncpu0: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0\r\ncpu1: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0\r\natrtc0: &lt;AT realtime clock&gt; port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0\r\nEvent timer &quot;RTC&quot; frequency 32768 Hz quality 0\r\nattimer0: &lt;AT timer&gt; port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0\r\nTimecounter &quot;i8254&quot; frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0\r\nEvent timer &quot;i8254&quot; frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100\r\nTimecounter &quot;ACPI-fast&quot; frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900\r\nacpi_timer0: &lt;32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz&gt; port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0\r\nhpet0: &lt;High Precision Event Timer&gt; iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0\r\nTimecounter &quot;HPET&quot; frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950\r\nEvent timer &quot;HPET&quot; frequency 14318180 Hz quality 550\r\nEvent timer &quot;HPET1&quot; frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450\r\npcib0: &lt;ACPI Host-PCI bridge&gt; port 0xcf8-0xcff iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on acpi0\r\npci0: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib0\r\npcib1: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 16 at device 4.0 on pci0\r\npci1: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib1\r\nre0: &lt;RealTek 8168\/8111 B\/C\/CP\/D\/DP\/E\/F\/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet&gt; port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xf7900000-0xf7900fff,0xf7800000-0xf7803fff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1\r\nre0: Using 1 MSI-X message\r\nre0: ASPM disabled\r\nre0: Chip rev. 0x2c000000\r\nre0: MAC rev. 0x00200000\r\nmiibus0: &lt;MII bus&gt; on re0\r\nrgephy0: &lt;RTL8169S\/8110S\/8211 1000BASE-T media interface&gt; PHY 1 on miibus0\r\nrgephy0:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow\r\nre0: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b4\r\npcib2: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 17 at device 5.0 on pci0\r\npci2: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib2\r\nre1: &lt;RealTek 8168\/8111 B\/C\/CP\/D\/DP\/E\/F\/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet&gt; port 0x2000-0x20ff mem 0xf7b00000-0xf7b00fff,0xf7a00000-0xf7a03fff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci2\r\nre1: Using 1 MSI-X message\r\nre1: ASPM disabled\r\nre1: Chip rev. 0x2c000000\r\nre1: MAC rev. 0x00200000\r\nmiibus1: &lt;MII bus&gt; on re1\r\nrgephy1: &lt;RTL8169S\/8110S\/8211 1000BASE-T media interface&gt; PHY 1 on miibus1\r\nrgephy1:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow\r\nre1: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5\r\npcib3: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 18 at device 6.0 on pci0\r\npci3: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib3\r\nre2: &lt;RealTek 8168\/8111 B\/C\/CP\/D\/DP\/E\/F\/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet&gt; port 0x3000-0x30ff mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7d00fff,0xf7c00000-0xf7c03fff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3\r\nre2: Using 1 MSI-X message\r\nre2: ASPM disabled\r\nre2: Chip rev. 0x2c000000\r\nre2: MAC rev. 0x00200000\r\nmiibus2: &lt;MII bus&gt; on re2\r\nrgephy2: &lt;RTL8169S\/8110S\/8211 1000BASE-T media interface&gt; PHY 1 on miibus2\r\nrgephy2:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow\r\nre2: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6\r\npcib4: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 19 at device 7.0 on pci0\r\npci4: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib4\r\nath0: &lt;Atheros 9280&gt; at device 0.0 on pci4\r\n&#x5B;ath] enabling AN_TOP2_FIXUP\r\nath0: &#x5B;HT] enabling HT modes\r\nath0: &#x5B;HT] 1 stream STBC receive enabled\r\nath0: &#x5B;HT] 1 stream STBC transmit enabled\r\nath0: &#x5B;HT] 2 RX streams; 2 TX streams\r\nath0: AR9280 mac 128.2 RF5133 phy 13.0\r\nath0: 2GHz radio: 0x0000; 5GHz radio: 0x00c0\r\nahci0: &lt;ATI IXP700 AHCI SATA controller&gt; port 0x4010-0x4017,0x4020-0x4023,0x4018-0x401f,0x4024-0x4027,0x4000-0x400f mem 0xf7f04000-0xf7f043ff irq 19 at device 17.0 on pci0\r\nahci0: AHCI v1.20 with 6 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier supported\r\nahcich0: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 0 on ahci0\r\nahcich1: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 1 on ahci0\r\nahcich2: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 2 on ahci0\r\nahcich3: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 3 on ahci0\r\nahcich4: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 4 on ahci0\r\nahcich5: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 5 on ahci0\r\nohci0: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller&gt; mem 0xf7f00000-0xf7f00fff irq 18 at device 18.0 on pci0\r\nusbus0 on ohci0\r\nehci0: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller&gt; mem 0xf7f04400-0xf7f044ff irq 17 at device 18.2 on pci0\r\nusbus1: EHCI version 1.0\r\nusbus1 on ehci0\r\nohci1: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller&gt; mem 0xf7f01000-0xf7f01fff irq 18 at device 19.0 on pci0\r\nusbus2 on ohci1\r\nehci1: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller&gt; mem 0xf7f04500-0xf7f045ff irq 17 at device 19.2 on pci0\r\nusbus3: EHCI version 1.0\r\nusbus3 on ehci1\r\npci0: &lt;serial bus, SMBus&gt; at device 20.0 (no driver attached)\r\nisab0: &lt;PCI-ISA bridge&gt; at device 20.3 on pci0\r\nisa0: &lt;ISA bus&gt; on isab0\r\npcib5: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; at device 20.4 on pci0\r\npci5: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib5\r\nohci2: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller&gt; mem 0xf7f02000-0xf7f02fff irq 18 at device 20.5 on pci0\r\nusbus4 on ohci2\r\npcib6: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; at device 21.0 on pci0\r\npci6: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib6\r\nohci3: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller&gt; mem 0xf7f03000-0xf7f03fff at device 22.0 on pci0\r\nusbus5 on ohci3\r\nehci2: &lt;AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller&gt; mem 0xf7f04600-0xf7f046ff at device 22.2 on pci0\r\nusbus6: EHCI version 1.0\r\nusbus6 on ehci2\r\namdtemp0: &lt;AMD CPU On-Die Thermal Sensors&gt; on hostb4\r\nacpi_button0: &lt;Power Button&gt; on acpi0\r\norm0: &lt;ISA Option ROM&gt; at iomem 0xee800-0xeffff on isa0\r\nppc0: cannot reserve I\/O port range\r\nuart0: &lt;16550 or compatible&gt; at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0\r\nuart0: console (9600,n,8,1)\r\nuart1: &lt;16550 or compatible&gt; at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0\r\nacpi_throttle0: &lt;ACPI CPU Throttling&gt; on cpu0\r\nacpi_throttle1: &lt;ACPI CPU Throttling&gt; on cpu1\r\nacpi_throttle1: failed to attach P_CNT\r\ndevice_attach: acpi_throttle1 attach returned 6\r\nTimecounters tick every 1.000 msec\r\nrandom: unblocking device.\r\nusbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nusbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nugen0.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus0\r\nuhub0: &lt;ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus0\r\nugen1.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus1\r\nuhub1: &lt;ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus1\r\nusbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nusbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nugen2.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus2\r\nuhub2: &lt;ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus2\r\nugen3.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus3\r\nuhub3: &lt;ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus3\r\nusbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nusbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nugen4.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus4\r\nuhub4: &lt;ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus4\r\nugen5.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus5\r\nuhub5: &lt;ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus5\r\nusbus6: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nuhub0: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nugen6.1: &lt;ATI&gt; at usbus6\r\nuhub6: &lt;ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus6\r\nuhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered\r\nuhub2: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0\r\nada0: &lt;SB mSATA SSD S9FM01.8&gt; ATA-10uhub5: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered\r\n SATA 3.x device\r\nada0: Serial Number DDDF074704EE00609569\r\nada0: 600.000MB\/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)\r\nada0: Command Queueing enabled\r\nada0: 14318MB (29323728 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S\/T 16383C)\r\nada0: Previously was known as ad4\r\nNetvsc initializing... SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!\r\nTimecounter &quot;TSC&quot; frequency 1000021653 Hz quality 800\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus6 usbus3 usbus1\r\nuhub1: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nuhub3: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nuhub6: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus6\r\nugen6.2: &lt;Generic&gt; at usbus6\r\numass0: &lt;Generic Flash Card ReaderWriter, class 0\/0, rev 2.01\/1.00, addr 2&gt; on usbus6\r\numass0:  SCSI over Bulk-Only; quirks = 0x4001\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus6\r\numass0:6:0:-1: Attached to scbus6\r\nda0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 0\r\nda0: &lt;Multiple Card  Reader 1.00&gt; Removable Direct Access SCSI-4 device \r\nda0: Serial Number 058F63666485\r\nda0: 40.000MB\/s transfers\r\nda0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present\r\nda0: quirks=0x2&lt;NO_6_BYTE&gt;\r\nTrying to mount root from ufs:\/dev\/ada0p2 &#x5B;rw]...\r\nSetting hostuuid: 2b9c83ad-c7a3-11e3-9908-000db93588b4.\r\nSetting hostid: 0xa64d7547.\r\nEntropy harvesting: interrupts ethernet point_to_point swi.\r\nStarting file system checks:\r\n\/dev\/ada0p2: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\r\n\/dev\/ada0p2: clean, 2623721 free (721 frags, 327875 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)\r\nMounting local file systems:.\r\nWriting entropy file:.\r\nSetting hostname: gateway.ines.zhaw.ch.\r\nre0: link state changed to DOWN\r\nwlan0: Ethernet address: 04:f0:21:0c:2b:a6\r\n\r\n\r\nFatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode\r\ncpuid = 1; apic id = 01\r\nfault virtual address\t= 0x0\r\nfault code\t\t= supervisor read instruction, page not present\r\ninstruction pointer\t= 0x20:0x0\r\nstack pointer\t        = 0x28:0xfffffe01213eab20\r\nframe pointer\t        = 0x28:0xfffffe01213eab80\r\ncode segment\t\t= base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b\r\n\t\t\t= DPL 0, pres 1, long 1, def32 0, gran 1\r\nprocessor eflags\t= interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0\r\ncurrent process\t\t= 0 (ath0 net80211 taskq)\r\ntrap number\t\t= 12\r\npanic: page fault\r\ncpuid = 1\r\nKDB: stack backtrace:\r\n#0 0xffffffff808e7dd0 at kdb_backtrace+0x60\r\n#1 0xffffffff808af8b5 at panic+0x155\r\n#2 0xffffffff80c8e692 at trap_fatal+0x3a2\r\n#3 0xffffffff80c8e969 at trap_pfault+0x2c9\r\n#4 0xffffffff80c8e0f6 at trap+0x5e6\r\n#5 0xffffffff80c75392 at calltrap+0x8\r\n#6 0xffffffff808f63e8 at taskqueue_thread_loop+0xa8\r\n#7 0xffffffff8088198a at fork_exit+0x9a\r\n#8 0xffffffff80c758ce at fork_trampoline+0xe\r\nUptime: 8s\r\nDumping 273 out of 4042 MB:..6%..12%..24%..36%..41%..53%..65%..71%..82%..94%\r\nDump complete\r\n<\/pre>\n<h3>Configuration<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: \/etc\/rc.conf; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"\/etc\/rc.conf\">\r\n\r\n\r\n### CONSOLE ####################################################################\r\nfont8x14=&quot;NO&quot;\r\nfont8x16=&quot;swiss-8x16&quot;\r\nfont8x8=&quot;swiss-8x8&quot;\r\nkeymap=&quot;swissgerman.cp850.kbd&quot;\r\n\r\n### NETWORK ####################################################################\r\nhostname=&quot;gateway.ines.zhaw.ch&quot;\r\ngateway_enable=&quot;YES&quot;\r\n\r\n# Cable\r\nifconfig_re0=&quot;DHCP&quot;\r\n\r\n# WiFi\r\nwlans_ath0=&quot;wlan0&quot;\r\ncreate_args_wlan0=&quot;wlanmode hostap&quot;\r\nifconfig_wlan0=&quot;inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 ssid BACHI.NET mode 11ng channel 1 country CH&quot;\r\n\r\n### FIREWALL ###################################################################\r\npf_enable=&quot;YES&quot;\r\npf_rules=&quot;\/etc\/pf.conf&quot;\r\npf_flags=&quot;&quot;\r\npflog_enable=&quot;YES&quot;\r\npflog_logfile=&quot;\/var\/log\/pf.log&quot;\r\npflog_flags=&quot;&quot;\r\n\r\n### DAEMONS ####################################################################\r\n\r\n# Don't start\r\ninetd_enable=&quot;NO&quot;\r\nsendmail_enable=&quot;NONE&quot;\r\n\r\n#NTP\r\nntpd_enable=&quot;YES&quot;\r\n\r\n# SSH\r\nsshd_enable=&quot;YES&quot;\r\n\r\n# Host Access Point\r\nhostapd_enable=&quot;YES&quot;\r\n\r\n# DHCP\r\ndhcpd_enable=&quot;YES&quot;\r\ndhcpd_ifaces=&quot;wlan0&quot;\r\n\r\n# NFS\r\nrpcbind_enable=&quot;YES&quot;\r\nnfs_server_enable=&quot;YES&quot;\r\nmountd_enable=&quot;YES&quot;\r\nmountd_flags=&quot;-r&quot;\r\nrpc_statd_enable=&quot;YES&quot;\r\nrpc_lockd_enable=&quot;YES&quot;\r\n\r\n# Set dumpdev to &quot;AUTO&quot; to enable crash dumps, &quot;NO&quot; to disable\r\ndumpdev=&quot;AUTO&quot;\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: \/etc\/make.conf; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"\/etc\/make.conf\">\r\nCPUTYPE?=    k8-sse3\r\nBOOTWAIT=    3\r\nNO_MODULES=  true\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: \/etc\/pf.conf; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"\/etc\/pf.conf\">\r\nif_inet=&quot;re0&quot;                 # Internet\r\nif_lan=&quot;wlan0&quot;                # Intranet\r\nnet_lan=&quot;192.168.0.0\/16&quot;\r\n\r\ntable &lt;hacker&gt; persist {\r\n}\r\n \r\nnat on $if_inet from $net_lan to any -&gt; ($if_inet)\r\n \r\nblock all\r\n \r\npass in on $if_inet all\r\npass in on $if_lan all\r\npass out all\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: \/etc\/hostapd.conf; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"\/etc\/hostapd.conf\">\r\ninterface=wlan0\r\ndebug=1\r\nctrl_interface=\/var\/run\/hostapd\r\nctrl_interface_group=wheel\r\nssid=BACHI.NET\r\nwpa=1\r\nwpa_passphrase=*********\r\nwpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK\r\nwpa_pairwise=CCMP TKIP\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; collapse: true; light: false; title: \/usr\/src\/sys\/amd64\/conf\/INES; toolbar: true; notranslate\" title=\"\/usr\/src\/sys\/amd64\/conf\/INES\">\r\n#\r\n# INES -- InES kernel configuration file for FreeBSD\/amd64\r\n#\r\n\r\ncpu             HAMMER\r\nident           INES\r\n\r\noptions         INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE             # Include this file in kernel\r\noptions         PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE=128            # Prevent printf output being interspersed.\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# CPU DEVICES AND OPTIONS\r\n\r\noptions         SMP                             # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel, SMP-capable kernel by default\r\n\r\ndevice          cpufreq                         # CPU frequency control\r\ndevice          amdtemp                         # Thermal sensor for AMD CPU\r\n\r\n#####################################################################\r\n# PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS\r\n\r\ndevice          hwpmc                           # Hardware Performance Monitoring Counter support\r\noptions         HWPMC_HOOKS                     # Necessary kernel hooks for hwpmc(4)\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# SCHEDULING\r\n\r\noptions         SCHED_ULE                       # ULE scheduler\r\noptions         PREEMPTION                      # Enable kernel thread preemption\r\noptions         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING     # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# FILE SYSTEM\r\n\r\noptions         FFS                             # Berkeley Fast Filesystem\r\noptions         SOFTUPDATES                     # Enable FFS soft updates support\r\noptions         UFS_ACL                         # Support for access control lists\r\noptions         UFS_DIRHASH                     # Improve performance on big directories\r\noptions         UFS_GJOURNAL                    # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling\r\noptions         QUOTA                           # Enable disk quotas for UFS\r\noptions         MD_ROOT                         # MD is a potential root device\r\noptions         NFSCL                           # New Network Filesystem Client\r\noptions         NFSD                            # New Network Filesystem Server\r\noptions         NFSLOCKD                        # Network Lock Manager\r\noptions         NFS_ROOT                        # NFS usable as \/, requires NFSCL\r\noptions         MSDOSFS                         # MSDOS Filesystem\r\noptions         CD9660                          # ISO 9660 Filesystem\r\noptions         PROCFS                          # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)\r\noptions         PSEUDOFS                        # Pseudo-filesystem framework\r\noptions         NULLFS                          # Null-filesystem\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# GEOM and PARTITIONING\r\n\r\noptions         GEOM_PART_GPT                   # GUID Partition Tables.\r\noptions         GEOM_RAID                       # Soft RAID functionality.\r\noptions         GEOM_LABEL                      # Provides labelization\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS\r\n\r\noptions         COMPAT_FREEBSD32                # Compatible with i386 binaries\r\noptions         COMPAT_FREEBSD4                 # Compatible with FreeBSD4\r\noptions         COMPAT_FREEBSD5                 # Compatible with FreeBSD5\r\noptions         COMPAT_FREEBSD6                 # Compatible with FreeBSD6\r\noptions         COMPAT_FREEBSD7                 # Compatible with FreeBSD7\r\n\r\noptions         SYSVSHM                         # SYSV-style shared memory\r\noptions         SYSVMSG                         # SYSV-style message queues\r\noptions         SYSVSEM                         # SYSV-style semaphores\r\n\r\n#####################################################################\r\n# DEBUGGING OPTIONS\r\n\r\nmakeoptions     DEBUG=-g                        # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols\r\nmakeoptions     WITH_CTF=1                      # Run ctfconvert(1) for DTrace support\r\n\r\noptions         KDB                             # Enable kernel debugger support.\r\noptions         KDB_TRACE                       # Print a stack trace for a panic.\r\n\r\noptions         KTRACE                          # ktrace(1) support, kernel tracing\r\noptions         STACK                           # stack(9) support, capture of kernel stack for procinfo(1)\r\n\r\noptions         KDTRACE_FRAME                   # Ensure frames are compiled in\r\noptions         KDTRACE_HOOKS                   # Kernel DTrace hooks\r\noptions         DDB_CTF                         # Kernel ELF linker loads CTF data\r\n\r\n#####################################################################\r\n# SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS\r\n\r\noptions         AUDIT                           # Security event auditing\r\noptions         CAPABILITY_MODE                 # Capsicum capability mode\r\noptions         CAPABILITIES                    # Capsicum capabilities\r\noptions         PROCDESC                        # Support for process descriptors\r\noptions         MAC                             # TrustedBSD MAC Framework\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# BUS SUPPORT\r\n\r\ndevice          acpi                            # Advanced Configuration and Power Management\r\ndevice          pci                             # Peripheral Computer Interface (PCI) Bus\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# ATA DEVICES\r\n\r\ndevice          ahci                            # AHCI-compatible SATA controllers\r\ndevice          ata                             # Legacy ATA\/SATA controllers\r\ndevice          ada                             # ATA Direct Access device driver\r\n\r\noptions         ATA_STATIC_ID                   # Static device numbering\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# SCSI DEVICES\r\n\r\ndevice          scbus                           # SCSI bus (required for ATA\/SCSI)\r\ndevice          ch                              # SCSI media changers\r\ndevice          da                              # Direct Access (disks)\r\ndevice          sa                              # Sequential Access (tape etc)\r\ndevice          cd                              # CD\r\ndevice          pass                            # Passthrough device (direct ATA\/SCSI access)\r\ndevice          ses                             # Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE)\r\n\r\noptions         SCSI_DELAY=5000                 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# PERIPHERAL DEVICES\r\n\r\ndevice          kbdmux                          # keyboard multiplexer\r\n\r\noptions         KBD_INSTALL_CDEV                # install a CDEV entry in \/dev\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# SERIAL (COM) PORT DEVICES\r\n\r\ndevice          uart                            # Generic UART bus\r\n\r\noptions         CONSPEED=115200\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# SYSTEM CONSOLE DEVICES\r\n\r\ndevice          vga                             # VGA video card driver (mandatory!)\r\n\r\ndevice          sc                              # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console\r\noptions         SC_PIXEL_MODE                   # add support for the raster text mode\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# NETWORKING OPTIONS AND DEVICES\r\n\r\noptions         INET                            # InterNETworking\r\noptions         INET6                           # IPv6 communications protocols\r\noptions         TCP_OFFLOAD                     # TCP offload\r\noptions         SCTP                            # Stream Control Transmission Protocol\r\n\r\ndevice          pf                              # \/dev\/pf and the firewall code itself\r\ndevice          pflog                           # \/dev\/pflog0 interface which logs packets\r\ndevice          pfsync                          # \/dev\/pfsync0 interface used for synchronization of firewall state tables\r\n\r\noptions         ALTQ                            # Alternate queuing of network packets\r\noptions         ALTQ_CBQ                        # Class Based Queueing\r\noptions         ALTQ_RED                        # Random Early Detection\r\noptions         ALTQ_RIO                        # RED In\/Out\r\noptions         ALTQ_HFSC                       # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler\r\noptions         ALTQ_CDNR                       # Traffic conditioner\r\noptions         ALTQ_PRIQ                       # Priority Queueing\r\noptions         ALTQ_DEBUG\r\n\r\n# Pseudo devices.\r\ndevice          loop                            # Network loopback\r\ndevice          random                          # Entropy device\r\ndevice          padlock_rng                     # VIA Padlock RNG\r\ndevice          rdrand_rng                      # Intel Bull Mountain RNG\r\ndevice          ether                           # Ethernet support\r\ndevice          vlan                            # 802.1Q VLAN support\r\ndevice          tun                             # Packet tunnel.\r\ndevice          md                              # Memory &quot;disks&quot;\r\ndevice          if_bridge                       # Bridge interface\r\ndevice          gif                             # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling\r\ndevice          faith                           # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)\r\ndevice          firmware                        # firmware assist module\r\ndevice          bpf                             # Berkeley packet filter\r\n\r\n# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.\r\ndevice          miibus                          # MII bus\r\ndevice          re                              # RealTek 8139C+\/8169\/8169S\/8110S\r\n\r\n# Wireless NIC cards\r\ndevice          wlan                            # 802.11 support\r\noptions         IEEE80211_DEBUG                 # enable debug msgs\r\noptions         IEEE80211_AMPDU_AGE             # age frames in AMPDU reorder q's\r\noptions         IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH          # enable 802.11s draft support\r\ndevice          wlan_wep                        # 802.11 WEP support\r\ndevice          wlan_ccmp                       # 802.11 CCMP support\r\ndevice          wlan_tkip                       # 802.11 TKIP support\r\ndevice          wlan_xauth                      # 802.11 WPA security protocols\r\ndevice          wlan_acl                        # 802.11 MAC-based access control mechanism\r\ndevice          wlan_amrr                       # AMRR transmit rate control algorithm\r\ndevice          ath                             # Atheros NICs\r\ndevice          ath_pci                         # Atheros pci\/cardbus glue\r\ndevice          ath_hal                         # pci\/cardbus chip support\r\noptions         AH_SUPPORT_AR5416               # enable AR5416 tx\/rx descriptors\r\noptions         AH_AR5416_INTERRUPT_MITIGATION  # AR5416 interrupt mitigation\r\noptions         ATH_ENABLE_11N                  # Enable 802.11n support for AR5416 and later\r\ndevice          ath_rate_sample                 # SampleRate tx rate control for ath\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# UBS DEVICES AND OPTIONS\r\n\r\noptions         USB_DEBUG                       # enable debug msgs\r\ndevice          uhci                            # UHCI PCI-&gt;USB interface\r\ndevice          ohci                            # OHCI PCI-&gt;USB interface\r\ndevice          ehci                            # EHCI PCI-&gt;USB interface (USB 2.0)\r\ndevice          xhci                            # XHCI PCI-&gt;USB interface (USB 3.0)\r\ndevice          usb                             # USB Bus (required)\r\ndevice          ukbd                            # Keyboard\r\ndevice          umass                           # Disks\/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da\r\n\r\n###############################################################################\r\n# MMC\/SD DEVICES\r\n\r\ndevice          mmc                             # MMC\/SD bus\r\ndevice          mmcsd                           # MMC\/SD memory card\r\ndevice          sdhci                           # Generic PCI SD Host Controller\r\n<\/pre>\n<h3>GPIO<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.freebsd.org\/FreeBSD\/GPIO\">GPIO framework for FreeBSD<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.freebsd.org\/FreeBSD\/GPIO-hardware\">Driving Relays from GPIO pins.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.khubla.com\/freebsd\/understanding-the-raspberry-pi-freebsd-gpio-device\">FreeBSD GPIO on Raspberry PI<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.twam.info\/linux\/gpio-on-alix3d3\">GPIO on ALIX.3D3<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pcengines.info\/forums\/?page=post&#038;id=3E5F1514-C186-40EF-B0B0-5AC1DE1D170E\">Alix 2D13 &#8211; FreeBSD &#8211; Mode Switch status<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?query=io&#038;sektion=4\">io(4) &#8212; I\/O privilege file<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.freebsd.org\/FlattenedDeviceTree\">FreeBSD Flattened Device Tree<\/a><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n\/usr\/src\/sys\r\n\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/beripad-de4.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/ts7800.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/p1020rdb.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/p2041rdb.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/ea3250.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/db88f5281.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/pandaboard.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/digi-ccwmx53.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/dreamplug-1001.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/trimslice.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/zedboard.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/beaglebone-black.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/versatilepb.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/efikamx.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/beaglebone.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/mpc8572ds.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/sheevaplug.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/dreamplug-1001N.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/rpi.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/dockstar.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/exynos5250-arndale.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/p5020ds.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/p3041ds.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/db88f5182.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/cubieboard2.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/db78460.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/beri-sim.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/p2020ds.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/xlp-basic.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/db78100.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/db88f6281.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/am335x-evm.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/tegra20-paz00.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/mpc8555cds.dts\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/cubieboard.dts\r\n\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/tegra20.dtsi\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/p5020si.dtsi\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/bcm2835.dtsi\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/p2041si.dtsi\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/p3041si.dtsi\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/exynos5250.dtsi\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/imx51x.dtsi\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/am335x.dtsi\r\n.\/boot\/fdt\/dts\/imx53x.dtsi\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\npi@raspberry-pi:~ % dmesg\r\nKDB: debugger backends: ddb\r\nKDB: current backend: ddb\r\nCopyright (c) 1992-2014 The FreeBSD Project.\r\nCopyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994\r\n        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\r\nFreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.\r\nFreeBSD 10.0-STABLE #31 r266630: Tue May 27 08:43:56 JST 2014\r\n    root@raspberry-pi:\/usr\/obj\/usr\/src\/sys\/RPI-B arm\r\nFreeBSD clang version 3.4 (tags\/RELEASE_34\/final 197956) 20140216\r\nCPU: ARM1176JZ-S rev 7 (ARM11J core)\r\n Supported features: ARM_ISA THUMB2 JAZELLE ARMv4 Security_Ext\r\n WB enabled LABT branch prediction enabled\r\n  16KB\/32B 4-way instruction cache\r\n  16KB\/32B 4-way write-back-locking-C data cache\r\nreal memory  = 536866816 (511 MB)\r\navail memory = 484048896 (461 MB)\r\nrandom: &lt;Software, Yarrow&gt; initialized\r\nkbd0 at kbdmux0\r\nofwbus0: &lt;Open Firmware Device Tree&gt;\r\nsimplebus0: &lt;Flattened device tree simple bus&gt; mem 0x20000000-0x20ffffff on ofwbus0\r\nintc0: &lt;BCM2835 Interrupt Controller&gt; mem 0xb200-0xb3ff on simplebus0\r\nsystimer0: &lt;BCM2835 System Timer&gt; mem 0x3000-0x3fff irq 8,9,10,11 on simplebus0\r\nEvent timer &quot;BCM2835 Event Timer 3&quot; frequency 1000000 Hz quality 1000\r\nTimecounter &quot;BCM2835 Timecounter&quot; frequency 1000000 Hz quality 1000\r\nbcmwd0: &lt;BCM2708\/2835 Watchdog&gt; mem 0x10001c-0x100027 on simplebus0\r\ngpio0: &lt;BCM2708\/2835 GPIO controller&gt; mem 0x200000-0x2000af irq 57,59,58,60 on simplebus0\r\ngpio0: read-only pins: 46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53.\r\ngpio0: reserved pins: 48,49,50,51,52,53.\r\ngpioc0: &lt;GPIO controller&gt; on gpio0\r\ngpiobus0: &lt;OFW GPIO bus&gt; on gpio0\r\ngpioled0: &lt;GPIO led&gt; at pin(s) 16 on gpiobus0\r\nbcm_dma0: &lt;BCM2835 DMA Controller&gt; mem 0x7000-0x7fff,0xe05000-0xe05fff irq 24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36 on simplebus0\r\nmbox0: &lt;BCM2835 VideoCore Mailbox&gt; mem 0xb880-0xb8bf irq 1 on simplebus0\r\nsdhci_bcm0: &lt;Broadcom 2708 SDHCI controller&gt; mem 0x300000-0x3000ff irq 70 on simplebus0\r\nmmc0: &lt;MMC\/SD bus&gt; on sdhci_bcm0\r\nuart0: &lt;PrimeCell UART (PL011)&gt; mem 0x201000-0x201fff irq 65 on simplebus0\r\nuart0: console (115200,n,8,1)\r\ndwcotg0: &lt;DWC OTG 2.0 integrated USB controller&gt; mem 0x980000-0x99ffff irq 17 on simplebus0\r\nusbus0 on dwcotg0\r\nfb0: &lt;BCM2835 VT framebuffer driver&gt; on ofwbus0\r\nsimplebus1: &lt;Flattened device tree simple bus&gt; on ofwbus0\r\nsimplebus1: could not get ranges\r\ndevice_attach: simplebus1 attach returned 6\r\nTimecounters tick every 10.000 msec\r\nusbus0: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nugen0.1: &lt;DWCOTG&gt; at usbus0\r\nuhub0: &lt;DWCOTG OTG Root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus0\r\nmmcsd0: 32GB &lt;SDHC SD    0.2 SN 558891495 MFG 09\/2013 by 116 JE&gt; at mmc0 25.0MHz\/4bit\/65535-block\r\nfb0: 1824x984(0x0@0,0) 16bpp\r\nfb0: pitch 3648, base 0x5f385000, screen_size 3618816\r\nfbd0 on fb0\r\nvt_allocate: VT initialize with new VT driver.\r\nuhub0: 1 port with 1 removable, self powered\r\nrandom: unblocking device.\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus0\r\nugen0.2: &lt;vendor 0x0424&gt; at usbus0\r\nuhub1: &lt;vendor 0x0424 product 0x9512, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/2.00, addr 2&gt; on usbus0\r\nuhub1: MTT enabled\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus0\r\nuhub1: 3 ports with 2 removable, self powered\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus0\r\nugen0.3: &lt;vendor 0x0424&gt; at usbus0\r\nsmsc0: &lt;vendor 0x0424 product 0xec00, rev 2.00\/2.00, addr 3&gt; on usbus0\r\nsmsc0: chip 0xec00, rev. 0002\r\nmiibus0: &lt;MII bus&gt; on smsc0\r\nukphy0: &lt;Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface&gt; PHY 1 on miibus0\r\nukphy0:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto\r\nue0: &lt;USB Ethernet&gt; on smsc0\r\nue0: Ethernet address: b8:27:eb:xx:xx:xx\r\n<\/pre>\n<h3>Buzzer<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pcengines.info\/forums\/?page=post&#038;id=C7F8B667-EDE5-4A51-835C-6D2BF157844A&#038;fid=DF5ACB70-99C4-4C61-AFA6-4C0E0DB05B2A\">APU1C: Using buzzer and LED&#8217;s?<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.polaire.nl\/doku.php?id=pc_engines_apu_-_speaker_centos_6.5\">PC Engines APU &#8211; speaker<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-hackers\/2014-April\/044998.html\">FreeBSD Hackers Mailinglist &#8211; apu1c led driver<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/forum.pfsense.org\/index.php?topic=75477.15\">LEDs &#038; Thermal Sensors for APU1C support<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/daduke.org\/linux\/apu\/\">PC Engines apu beta test findings<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Linux<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/unetbootin.sourceforge.net\/\">UNetbootin &#8211; create bootable Live USB drives<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>mSATA SSD<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dev.hochwald.net\/pcengines-apu-debian-iso\">Debian installer USB Stick for PC Engines APU board with mSATA drive<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thomasvjames.com\/2014\/09\/pc-engines-apu\/\">PC Engines APU &#8211; Home router replacement<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ssinyagin\/pcengines-apu-debian-cd\">Deban installer CD for PC Engines APU board with mSATA drive<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/txlab.wordpress.com\/2014\/04\/06\/pc-engines-apu-board-installing-debian-on-msata-drive\/\">PC Engines APU board: installing Debian on mSATA drive<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gooze.eu\/pc-engines-debian-howto\">PC Engines Debian HOWTO<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>SD card \/ USB stick<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcengines.info\/forums\/?page=post&#038;id=E25612E9-84F0-4DCF-A876-1E92FD1D065C&#038;fid=1A77794F-FF7D-44CA-AF64-CAA2588102ED\">APU + Ubuntu 14.04 LTS &#8211; install via serial console<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/weidner.in-bad-schmiedeberg.de\/computer\/hardware\/pcengines-apu\/ubuntu-14.04-auf-pc-engines-apu\/\">Installation von Ubuntu 14.04 auf PC Engines APU<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>FDESCFS<\/4><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n# mount -t fdescfs fdescfs \/dev\/fd\r\nmount: fdescfs: Operation not supported by device\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: \/usr\/src\/sys\/amd64\/conf\/MYKERNEL; notranslate\" title=\"\/usr\/src\/sys\/amd64\/conf\/MYKERNEL\">\r\noptions         NULLFS                          # Null-filesystem\r\noptions         FDESCFS                         # file-descriptor file system\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/kunst1080.hatenablog.com\/entry\/2014\/07\/19\/205729\">FreeBSD fdescfs: Operation not supported<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cooltrainer.org\/a-freebsd-desktop-howto\/\">A FreeBSD 10 Desktop How-to<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Oscilloquartz \/ OSA<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: \/boot\/loader.conf; notranslate\" title=\"\/boot\/loader.conf\">\r\nconsole=&quot;comconsole&quot;\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: \/etc\/ttys; notranslate\" title=\"\/etc\/ttys\">\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: \/etc\/resolv.conf; notranslate\" title=\"\/etc\/resolv.conf\">\r\nsearch advaoptical.com\r\nnameserver 172.21.1.9\r\nnameserver 172.20.1.9\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: \/etc\/defaults\/rc.conf; notranslate\" title=\"\/etc\/defaults\/rc.conf\">\r\ndefaultrouter=&quot;NO&quot;              # Set to default gateway (or NO).\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: \/etc\/fstab; notranslate\" title=\"\/etc\/fstab\">\r\n# Device        Mountpoint      FStype  Options Dump    Pass#\r\n\/dev\/ada0p2     \/               ufs     rw      1       1\r\n\/dev\/ada0p3     none            swap    sw      0       0\r\nfdesc           \/dev\/fd         fdescfs rw      0       0\r\nproc            \/proc           procfs  rw      0       0\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: User\/Group\/Shell; notranslate\" title=\"User\/Group\/Shell\">\r\n# pw user mod adva -G wheel\r\n# chsh\r\n<\/pre>\n<h4>Old?<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/linux.voyage.hk\/\">Voyage Linux<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/linux.voyage.hk\/blog\/1\">Voyage Linux Blog<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>APU Platform APU1C4 APU1C Cooling Assembly Compex WLE200NX a\/b\/g\/n miniPCI express radio card FreeBSD &#8211; Status of Atheros Wifi Hardware Enclosure 3 LAN USB black PC Engines APU1C &#8211; A review APU1C Review BIOS PC Engines APU BIOS build date: Apr 5 2014 Reading data from file &#x5B;bootorder] SeaBIOS (version ?-20140405_120742-frink) SeaBIOS (version ?-20140405_120742-frink) Found [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2618"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4335,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2618\/revisions\/4335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}