{"id":12390,"date":"2021-07-19T19:37:15","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T19:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/?p=12390"},"modified":"2021-07-21T14:11:45","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T14:11:45","slug":"freebsd-13-0-on-on-pc-engines-apu2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/?p=12390","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD 13.0 on on PC Engines APU"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\ndd if=FreeBSD-13.0-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img of=\/dev\/da0 bs=1M conv=sync\r\n\r\nUse a FreeBSD system (old version) on APU:\r\n1. single user mode: press 2\r\n2. fsck -y\r\n3. mount -u \/\r\n4. mount -a\r\n5. passwd\r\n6. reboot\r\n\r\n# gpart show\r\n=>      34  31277165  ada0  GPT  (15G)\r\n        34      1024     1  freebsd-boot  (512K)\r\n      1058  29359104     2  freebsd-ufs  (14G)\r\n  29360162   1564672     3  freebsd-swap  (764M)\r\n  30924834    352365        - free -  (172M)\r\n\r\n=>       1  15728639  da1  MBR  (7.5G)\r\n         1     66584    1  !239  (33M)\r\n     66585   2064080    2  freebsd  [active]  (1.0G)\r\n   2130665  13597975       - free -  (6.5G)\r\n\r\n=>      0  2064080  da1s2  BSD  (1.0G)\r\n        0       16         - free -  (8.0K)\r\n       16  2064064      1  freebsd-ufs  (1.0G)\r\n\r\n# mount \/dev\/da1s2a \/mnt\r\n# vi \/mnt\/boot\/loader.conf\r\nvfs.mountroot.timeout="10"\r\nkernels_autodetect="NO"\r\ncomconsole_speed="115200"\r\nconsole="comconsole"\r\n\r\n[...]\r\nPlease choose the appropriate terminal type for your system.\r\nCommon console types are:\r\n   ansi     Standard ANSI terminal\r\n   vt100    VT100 or compatible terminal\r\n   xterm    xterm terminal emulator (or compatible)\r\n   cons25w  cons25w terminal\r\n \r\nConsole type [vt100]: vt100\r\n<\/pre>\n
How To Reset Or Recover Root Password On FreeBSD 10<\/a><\/p>\n
\r\n---<<BOOT>>---\r\nCopyright (c) 1992-2021 The FreeBSD Project.\r\nCopyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994\r\n\tThe Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\r\nFreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.\r\nFreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE #0 releng\/13.0-n244733-ea31abc261f: Fri Apr  9 04:24:09 UTC 2021\r\n    root@releng1.nyi.freebsd.org:\/usr\/obj\/usr\/src\/amd64.amd64\/sys\/GENERIC amd64\r\nFreeBSD clang version 11.0.1 (git@github.com:llvm\/llvm-project.git llvmorg-11.0.1-0-g43ff75f2c3fe)\r\nVT(vga): resolution 640x480\r\nCPU: AMD G-T40E Processor (1000.02-MHz K8-class CPU)\r\n  Origin="AuthenticAMD"  Id=0x500f20  Family=0x14  Model=0x2  Stepping=0\r\n  Features=0x178bfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT>\r\n  Features2=0x802209<SSE3,MON,SSSE3,CX16,POPCNT>\r\n  AMD Features=0x2e500800<SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM>\r\n  AMD Features2=0x35ff<LAHF,CMP,SVM,ExtAPIC,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,IBS,SKINIT,WDT>\r\n  SVM: NP,NRIP,NAsids=8\r\n  TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics\r\nreal memory  = 4815060992 (4592 MB)\r\navail memory = 4086845440 (3897 MB)\r\nEvent timer "LAPIC" quality 100\r\nACPI APIC Table: <CORE   COREBOOT>\r\nFreeBSD\/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs\r\nFreeBSD\/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s)\r\nrandom: unblocking device.\r\nioapic0 <Version 2.1> irqs 0-23\r\nLaunching APs: 1\r\nTimecounter "TSC" frequency 1000021804 Hz quality 800\r\nKTLS: Initialized 2 threads\r\nrandom: entropy device external interface\r\n000.000019 [4354] netmap_init               netmap: loaded module\r\n[ath_hal] loaded\r\nWARNING: Device "kbd" is Giant locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD 14.0.\r\nkbd0 at kbdmux0\r\nmlx5en: Mellanox Ethernet driver 3.6.0 (December 2020)\r\nnexus0\r\nvtvga0: <VT VGA driver>\r\ncryptosoft0: <software crypto>\r\naesni0: No AES or SHA support.\r\nacpi0: <CORE COREBOOT>\r\nacpi0: Power Button (fixed)\r\ncpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0\r\natrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0\r\natrtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s\r\nEvent timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0\r\nattimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0\r\nTimecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0\r\nEvent timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100\r\nhpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0\r\nTimecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950\r\nEvent timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 550\r\nEvent timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450\r\nTimecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900\r\nacpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0\r\napei0: <ACPI Platform Error Interface> on acpi0\r\npcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0\r\npci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0\r\npcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 16 at device 4.0 on pci0\r\npci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1\r\nre0: <RealTek 8168\/8111 B\/C\/CP\/D\/DP\/E\/F\/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet> port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xf7900000-0xf7900fff,0xf7800000-0xf7803fff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1\r\nre0: Using 1 MSI-X message\r\nre0: ASPM disabled\r\nre0: Chip rev. 0x2c000000\r\nre0: MAC rev. 0x00200000\r\nmiibus0: <MII bus> on re0\r\nrgephy0: <RTL8169S\/8110S\/8211 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on miibus0\r\nrgephy0:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow\r\nre0: Using defaults for TSO: 65518\/35\/2048\r\nre0: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b4\r\nre0: netmap queues\/slots: TX 1\/256, RX 1\/256\r\npcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 17 at device 5.0 on pci0\r\npci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2\r\nre1: <RealTek 8168\/8111 B\/C\/CP\/D\/DP\/E\/F\/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet> port 0x2000-0x20ff mem 0xf7b00000-0xf7b00fff,0xf7a00000-0xf7a03fff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci2\r\nre1: Using 1 MSI-X message\r\nre1: ASPM disabled\r\nre1: Chip rev. 0x2c000000\r\nre1: MAC rev. 0x00200000\r\nmiibus1: <MII bus> on re1\r\nrgephy1: <RTL8169S\/8110S\/8211 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on miibus1\r\nrgephy1:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow\r\nre1: Using defaults for TSO: 65518\/35\/2048\r\nre1: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5\r\nre1: netmap queues\/slots: TX 1\/256, RX 1\/256\r\npcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 18 at device 6.0 on pci0\r\npci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3\r\nre2: <RealTek 8168\/8111 B\/C\/CP\/D\/DP\/E\/F\/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet> port 0x3000-0x30ff mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7d00fff,0xf7c00000-0xf7c03fff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3\r\nre2: Using 1 MSI-X message\r\nre2: ASPM disabled\r\nre2: Chip rev. 0x2c000000\r\nre2: MAC rev. 0x00200000\r\nmiibus2: <MII bus> on re2\r\nrgephy2: <RTL8169S\/8110S\/8211 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on miibus2\r\nrgephy2:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow\r\nre2: Using defaults for TSO: 65518\/35\/2048\r\nre2: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6\r\nre2: netmap queues\/slots: TX 1\/256, RX 1\/256\r\npcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 19 at device 7.0 on pci0\r\npci4: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4\r\nath0: <Atheros 9280> at device 0.0 on pci4\r\n[ath] enabling AN_TOP2_FIXUP\r\nath0: [HT] enabling HT modes\r\nath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC receive enabled\r\nath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC transmit enabled\r\nath0: [HT] 2 RX streams; 2 TX streams\r\nath0: AR9280 mac 128.2 RF5133 phy 13.0\r\nath0: 2GHz radio: 0x0000; 5GHz radio: 0x00c0\r\nahci0: <AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 AHCI SATA controller> port 0x4010-0x4017,0x4020-0x4023,0x4018-0x401f,0x4024-0x4027,0x4000-0x400f mem 0xf7f04000-0xf7f043ff irq 19 at device 17.0 on pci0\r\nahci0: AHCI v1.20 with 6 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier supported\r\nahci0: quirks=0x22000<ATI_PMP_BUG,1MSI>\r\nahcich0: <AHCI channel> at channel 0 on ahci0\r\nahcich1: <AHCI channel> at channel 1 on ahci0\r\nahcich2: <AHCI channel> at channel 2 on ahci0\r\nahcich3: <AHCI channel> at channel 3 on ahci0\r\nahcich4: <AHCI channel> at channel 4 on ahci0\r\nahcich5: <AHCI channel> at channel 5 on ahci0\r\nohci0: <AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller> mem 0xf7f00000-0xf7f00fff irq 18 at device 18.0 on pci0\r\nusbus0 on ohci0\r\nusbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nehci0: <AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xf7f04400-0xf7f044ff irq 17 at device 18.2 on pci0\r\nusbus1: EHCI version 1.0\r\nusbus1 on ehci0\r\nusbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nohci1: <AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller> mem 0xf7f01000-0xf7f01fff irq 18 at device 19.0 on pci0\r\nusbus2 on ohci1\r\nusbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nehci1: <AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xf7f04500-0xf7f045ff irq 17 at device 19.2 on pci0\r\nusbus3: EHCI version 1.0\r\nusbus3 on ehci1\r\nusbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nisab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 20.3 on pci0\r\nisa0: <ISA bus> on isab0\r\npcib5: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 20.4 on pci0\r\npci5: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib5\r\nohci2: <AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller> mem 0xf7f02000-0xf7f02fff irq 18 at device 20.5 on pci0\r\nusbus4 on ohci2\r\nusbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\npcib6: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.0 on pci0\r\npci6: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib6\r\nohci3: <AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB controller> mem 0xf7f03000-0xf7f03fff at device 22.0 on pci0\r\nusbus5 on ohci3\r\nusbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\r\nehci2: <AMD SB7x0\/SB8x0\/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xf7f04600-0xf7f046ff at device 22.2 on pci0\r\nusbus6: EHCI version 1.0\r\nusbus6 on ehci2\r\nusbus6: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\r\nacpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0\r\norm0: <ISA Option ROM> at iomem 0xee800-0xeffff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0\r\nuart0: <16550 or compatible> at port 0x3f8 irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0\r\nuart0: console (115200,n,8,1)\r\nuart0: non-PNP ISA device will be removed from GENERIC in FreeBSD 14.\r\nuart1: <16550 or compatible> at port 0x2f8 irq 3 on isa0\r\nuart1: non-PNP ISA device will be removed from GENERIC in FreeBSD 14.\r\nTimecounters tick every 1.000 msec\r\nTrying to mount root from ufs:\/dev\/ada0a [rw]...\r\nugen5.1: <ATI OHCI root HUB> at usbus5\r\nugen6.1: <ATI EHCI root HUB> at usbus6\r\nuhub0 on usbus5\r\nuhub1 on usbus6\r\nuhub0: <ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1> on usbus5\r\nuhub1: <ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1> on usbus6\r\nugen3.1: <ATI EHCI root HUB> at usbus3\r\nugen4.1: <ATI OHCI root HUB> at usbus4\r\nuhub2 on usbus3\r\nuhub3 on usbus4\r\nuhub2: <ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1> on usbus3\r\nuhub3: <ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1> on usbus4\r\nugen1.1: <ATI EHCI root HUB> at usbus1\r\nugen2.1: <ATI OHCI root HUB> at usbus2\r\nuhub4 on usbus1\r\nuhub4: <ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 2.00\/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1\r\nRoot mount waiting for:uhub5 CAM usbus0 on usbus2\r\n usbus1 usbus2uhub5: <ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1> on usbus2\r\n usbus3 usbus4ugen0.1: <ATI OHCI root HUB> at usbus0\r\n usbus5 usbus6\r\nuhub6ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0\r\nada0: <SB mSATA SSD S9FM01.8> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device\r\nada0: Serial Number DDDF074704EE00609569\r\nada0: 600.000MB\/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)\r\nada0: Command Queueing enabled\r\nada0: 14318MB (29323728 512 byte sectors)\r\n on usbus0\r\nuhub6: <ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9\/0, rev 1.00\/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0\r\nuhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered\r\nuhub0: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered\r\nuhub5: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nuhub6: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nRoot mount waiting for: usbus1 usbus3 usbus6\r\nuhub1: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered\r\nuhub2: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nuhub4: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered\r\nugen6.2: <Generic Flash Card Reader\/Writer> at usbus6\r\numass0 on uhub1\r\numass0: <Generic Flash Card Reader\/Writer, class 0\/0, rev 2.01\/1.00, addr 2> on usbus6\r\numass0:  SCSI over Bulk-Only; quirks = 0x4001\r\numass0:6:0: Attached to scbus6\r\nRoot mount waiting for: CAM\r\nda0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 0\r\nda0: <Multiple Card  Reader 1.00> Removable Direct Access SPC-2 SCSI device\r\nda0: Serial Number 058F63666485\r\nda0: 40.000MB\/s transfers\r\nda0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present\r\nda0: quirks=0x2<NO_6_BYTE>\r\nmountroot: waiting for device \/dev\/ada0a...\r\nSetting hostuuid: e200cc64-e8ce-11eb-bbfd-000db93588b4.\r\nSetting hostid: 0x9649dd3c.\r\nStarting file system checks:\r\n\/dev\/ada0a: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\r\n\/dev\/ada0a: clean, 2807402 free (682 frags, 350840 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)\r\nMounting local filesystems:.\r\nELF ldconfig path: \/lib \/usr\/lib \/usr\/lib\/compat\r\n32-bit compatibility ldconfig path: \/usr\/lib32\r\nSetting hostname: router.\r\nSetting up harvesting: [UMA],[FS_ATIME],SWI,INTERRUPT,NET_NG,[NET_ETHER],NET_TUN,MOUSE,KEYBOARD,ATTACH,CACHED\r\nFeeding entropy: .\r\nAutoloading module: intpm.ko\r\nintsmb0: <AMD SB600\/7xx\/8xx\/9xx SMBus Controller> at device 20.0 on pci0\r\nsmbus0: <System Management Bus> on intsmb0\r\nlo0: link state changed to UP\r\nre0: link state changed to DOWN\r\nStarting Network: lo0 re0 re1 re2.\r\nlo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384\r\n\toptions=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>\r\n\tinet6 ::1 prefixlen 128\r\n\tinet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4\r\n\tinet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000\r\n\tgroups: lo\r\n\tnd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINre1: link state changed to DOWN\r\nKLOCAL>\r\nre0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_Hre2: link state changed to DOWN\r\nWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b4\r\n\tinet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (none)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\n\tnd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>\r\nre1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP <half-duplex>)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\n\tnd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>\r\nre2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP <half-duplex>)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\n\tnd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>\r\nStarting devd.\r\nStarting Network: re1.\r\nre1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b5\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP <half-duplex>)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\n\tnd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>\r\nStarting Network: re2.\r\nre2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n\toptions=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>\r\n\tether 00:0d:b9:35:88:b6\r\n\tmedia: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT\/UTP <half-duplex>)\r\n\tstatus: no carrier\r\n\tnd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>\r\nAutoloading module: intpm.ko\r\nadd host 127.0.0.1: gateway lo0 fib 0: route already in table\r\nadd host ::1: gateway lo0 fib 0: route already in table\r\nadd net fe80::: gateway ::1\r\nadd net ff02::: gateway ::1\r\nadd net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1\r\nadd net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1\r\nClearing \/tmp (X related).\r\nCreating and\/or trimming log files.\r\nUpdating motd:.\r\nUpdating \/var\/run\/os-release done.\r\nStarting syslogd.\r\nNo core dumps found.\r\nMounting late filesystems:.\r\nStarting sendmail_submit.\r\nStarting sendmail_msp_queue.\r\nPerforming sanity check on sshd configuration.\r\nStarting sshd.\r\nConfiguring vt: keymap blanktime.\r\nStarting cron.\r\nStarting background file system checks in 60 seconds.\r\n\r\nMon Jul 19 22:23\r\nFreeBSD\/amd64 (router) (ttyu0)\r\n<\/pre>\n
\r\n# vi \/etc\/motd.template\r\n# service motd restart\r\n<\/pre>\n
\r\n# vi \/etc\/wpa_supplicant.conf\r\nnetwork={\r\n        ssid="BACHI.NET"\r\n        psk="<PASSWORD>"\r\n}\r\n\r\n# vi \/etc\/rc.conf\r\nwlans_ath0="wlan0"\r\nifconfig_wlan0="WPA SYNCDHCP"\r\n\r\n# service netif restart\r\nStopping Network: lo0 re0 re1 re2.\r\n[...]\r\nCreated wlan(4) interfaces: wlan0.\r\nStarting wpa_supplicant.\r\nJul 20 09:46:34 router wpa_supplicant[1350]: ioctl[SIOCS80211, op=20, val=0, arg_len=7]: Invalid argument\r\nStarting dhclient.\r\nwlan0: no link .............. giving up\r\n\/etc\/rc.d\/dhclient: WARNING: failed to start dhclient\r\nStarting Network: lo0 re0 re1 re2 wlan0.\r\n[...]\r\nwlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n        ether 04:f0:21:0c:2b:a6\r\n        groups: wlan\r\n        ssid "" channel 165 (5825 MHz 11a)\r\n        regdomain FCC country US ecm authmode WPA1+WPA2\/802.11i privacy MIXED\r\n        deftxkey UNDEF txpower 23 bmiss 7 mcastrate 6 mgmtrate 6 scanvalid 60\r\n        wme burst roaming MANUAL bintval 0\r\n        parent interface: ath0\r\n        media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (autoselect)\r\n        status: no carrier\r\n        nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>\r\n\r\n$ ifconfig wlan create wlandev ath0 up\r\n$ wpa_supplicant -B -i wlan0 -c \/etc\/wpa_supplicant.conf\r\n\r\n# ifconfig wlan0 up list scan\r\nSSID\/MESH ID                      BSSID              CHAN RATE    S:N     INT CAPS\r\nMrvica                            5c:dc:96:97:fb:30    1   54M  -80:-96   100 EP   RSN BSSLOAD HTCAP WPS WME\r\nLOBModem.speed                    b8:ec:a3:d6:73:1d   48   54M  -85:-96   100 EP   HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE VHTPWRENV WME ATH RSN WPS\r\nLOBModem                          b8:ec:a3:d6:73:1c    5   54M  -77:-96   100 EPS  HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE WME ATH RSN WPS\r\napk-66626                         18:d6:c7:cc:3d:90    1   54M  -84:-96   100 EP   HTCAP WPA RSN WME BSSLOAD\r\nUPC Wi-Free                       e6:57:40:fe:5d:93    6   54M  -85:-96   100 EPS  RSN HTCAP WME\r\nMrvica                            5c:dc:96:97:fb:35   36   54M  -88:-96   100 EP   RSN BSSLOAD HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE VHTPWRENV WPS WME\r\nUPC1185780                        e4:57:40:fe:5d:c3    6   54M  -84:-96   100 EPS  RSN HTCAP WME WPS\r\nUPC736594E                        ac:22:05:2e:9a:ca   44   54M  -88:-96   100 EPS  RSN HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE VHTPWRENV WPA WME WPS\r\nDemiri 2.4 GhZ                    e8:df:70:73:09:0a    4   54M  -83:-96   100 EPS  BSSLOAD HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE WME ATH WPS RSN\r\n0x000000000000                    6a:6c:9a:62:dc:41   11   54M  -90:-96   100 EP   RSN BSSLOAD HTCAP WME\r\n\r\nBACHI.NET not in the list...\r\n\r\nLinux:\r\n# sudo iwlist scan\r\nwlp2s0    Scan completed :\r\n          Cell 01 - Address: E8:DE:27:90:22:15\r\n                    Channel:12\r\n                    Frequency:2.467 GHz (Channel 12)\r\n                    Quality=58\/70  Signal level=-52 dBm  \r\n                    Encryption key:on\r\n                    ESSID:"BACHI.NET"\r\n                    Bit Rates:1 Mb\/s; 2 Mb\/s; 5.5 Mb\/s; 11 Mb\/s; 9 Mb\/s\r\n                              18 Mb\/s; 36 Mb\/s; 54 Mb\/s\r\n                    Bit Rates:6 Mb\/s; 12 Mb\/s; 24 Mb\/s; 48 Mb\/s\r\n                    Mode:Master\r\n                    Extra:tsf=00000035e90e7b2b\r\n                    Extra: Last beacon: 156ms ago\r\n                    IE: IEEE 802.11i\/WPA2 Version 1\r\n                        Group Cipher : CCMP\r\n                        Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP\r\n                        Authentication Suites (1) : PSK\r\n\r\n# ifconfig wlan0 list regdomain\r\n:regdomain FCC country US anywhere ecm\r\nChannel   1 : 2412      MHz 11b          Channel   9 : 2452      MHz 11g         \r\n[...]\r\n\r\nSo the regdomain has to be changed!!\r\nFrom: regdomain FCC country US ecm authmode WPA1+WPA2\/802.11i privacy MIXED\r\nTo:   regdomain ETSI country CH ecm authmode WPA1+WPA2\/802.11i\r\n\r\n# vi \/etc\/regdomain.xml\r\n<country id="CH">\r\n  <isocc>756<\/isocc> <name>Switzerland<\/name> <rd ref="etsi"\/>\r\n<\/country>\r\n\r\n# vi \/etc\/rc.conf\r\ncreate_args_wlan0="country CH regdomain etsi ssid BACHI.NET"\r\nwlans_ath0="wlan0"\r\nifconfig_wlan0="WPA SYNCDHCP"\r\n\r\n# vi \/etc\/wpa_supplicant.conf\r\nnetwork={\r\n        ssid="BACHI.NET"\r\n        scan_ssid=1\r\n        proto=WPA RSN\r\n        key_mgmt=WPA-PSK\r\n        pairwise=CCMP\r\n        psk="<PASSWORD>"\r\n}\r\n\r\nJul 20 10:25:29 router wpa_supplicant[3265]: Failed to add supported operating classes IE\r\n\r\n# ifconfig wlan0 up list scan\r\nSSID\/MESH ID                      BSSID              CHAN RATE    S:N     INT CAPS\r\nUPC736594E                        ac:22:05:2e:9a:d9    1   54M  -80:-96   100 EP   APCHANREP APCHANREP WPA RSN WPS HTCAP WME BSSLOAD\r\nMrvica                            5c:dc:96:97:fb:30    1   54M  -72:-96   100 EP   RSN BSSLOAD HTCAP WPS WME\r\nUPC Wi-Free                       e6:57:40:fe:5d:93    6   54M  -73:-96   100 EPS  RSN HTCAP WME\r\nUPC1185780                        e4:57:40:fe:5d:c3    6   54M  -74:-96   100 EPS  RSN HTCAP WME WPS\r\nLOBModem.speed                    b8:ec:a3:d6:73:1d   48   54M  -86:-96   100 EP   HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE VHTPWRENV WME ATH RSN WPS\r\nLOBModem                          b8:ec:a3:d6:73:1c    5   54M  -80:-96   100 EPS  HTCAP VHTCAP VHTOPMODE WME ATH RSN WPS\r\nDrucker                           a0:04:60:e0:3e:fc    8   54M  -79:-96   100 EP   RSN HTCAP WPS WME\r\nBACHI.NET                         e8:de:27:90:22:15   12   54M  -76:-96   100 EP   HTCAP RSN WME BSSLOAD WPS\r\n\r\n# service netif restart\r\nStopping wpa_supplicant.\r\nWaiting for PIDS: 3265Jul 20 10:27:29 router wpa_supplicant[3265]: ioctl[SIOCS80211, op=20, val=0, arg_len=7]: Can't assign requested address\r\nStopping Network: lo0 re0 re1 re2 wlan0.\r\n[...]\r\nwlan0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n        ether 04:f0:21:0c:2b:a6\r\n        groups: wlan\r\n        ssid "" channel 12 (2467 MHz 11g ht\/20)\r\n        regdomain ETSI country CH ecm authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpower 30\r\n        bmiss 7 scanvalid 60 protmode CTS ampdulimit 64k ampdudensity 8\r\n        shortgi -ldpc -uapsd wme burst\r\n        parent interface: ath0\r\n        media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (autoselect)\r\n        status: no carrier\r\n        nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>\r\nDestroyed wlan(4) interfaces: wlan0.\r\nCreated wlan(4) interfaces: wlan0.\r\nStarting wpa_supplicant.\r\nJul 20 10:27:30 router wpa_supplicant[3659]: ioctl[SIOCS80211, op=20, val=0, arg_len=7]: Invalid argument\r\nStarting dhclient.\r\nwlan0: no link ........Jul 20 10:27:30 router syslogd: last message repeated 1 times\r\nJul 20 10:27:36 router wpa_supplicant[3660]: Failed to add supported operating classes IE\r\n got link\r\nDHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6\r\nJul 20 10:27:37 router dhclient[3678]: send_packet: No buffer space available\r\nDHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 16\r\nDHCPOFFER from 10.0.0.1\r\nDHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67\r\nDHCPACK from 10.0.0.1\r\nbound to 10.0.0.201 -- renewal in 300 seconds.\r\nStarting Network: lo0 re0 re1 re2 wlan0.\r\n[...]\r\nwlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n        ether 04:f0:21:0c:2b:a6\r\n        inet 10.0.0.201 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 10.255.255.255\r\n        groups: wlan\r\n        ssid BACHI.NET channel 12 (2467 MHz 11g ht\/20) bssid e8:de:27:90:22:15\r\n        regdomain ETSI country CH ecm authmode WPA2\/802.11i privacy ON\r\n        deftxkey UNDEF AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 30 bmiss 7 scanvalid 60\r\n        protmode CTS ampdulimit 64k ampdudensity 4 shortgi -ldpc -uapsd wme\r\n        burst roaming MANUAL\r\n        parent interface: ath0\r\n        media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet MCS mode 11ng\r\n        status: associated\r\n        nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>\r\n<\/pre>\n
Atheros AR9280 WIFI not working<\/a> (wrong regdomain!)
\nWhat is the correct Regdomain code?<\/a>
\nFreeBSD WLAN und der L\u00e4ndercode<\/a><\/p>\n
Chapter 32. Advanced Networking<\/a>
\nKapitel 31. Weiterf\u00fchrende Netzwerkthemen<\/a><\/p>\n
\r\n# pkg install bash\r\nThe package management tool is not yet installed on your system.\r\nDo you want to fetch and install it now? [y\/N]: y\r\nBootstrapping pkg from pkg+http:\/\/pkg.FreeBSD.org\/FreeBSD:13:amd64\/quarterly, please wait...\r\nVerifying signature with trusted certificate pkg.freebsd.org.2013102301... done\r\nInstalling pkg-1.16.3...\r\nExtracting pkg-1.16.3: 100%\r\nUpdating FreeBSD repository catalogue...\r\nFetching meta.conf: 100%    163 B   0.2kB\/s    00:01    \r\nFetching packagesite.txz: 100%    6 MiB   1.7MB\/s    00:04    \r\nProcessing entries: 100%\r\nFreeBSD repository update completed. 30722 packages processed.\r\nAll repositories are up to date.\r\nUpdating database digests format: 100%\r\n<\/pre>\n
\r\n# pkg install bash\r\n\r\nThe following 4 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):\r\n\r\nNew packages to be INSTALLED:\r\n        bash: 5.1.8\r\n        gettext-runtime: 0.21\r\n        indexinfo: 0.3.1\r\n        readline: 8.1.1\r\n\r\nNumber of packages to be installed: 4\r\n\r\nThe process will require 11 MiB more space.\r\n2 MiB to be downloaded.\r\n\r\nProceed with this action? [y\/N]: y\r\n[1\/4] Fetching bash-5.1.8.txz: 100%    1 MiB   1.5MB\/s    00:01    \r\n[2\/4] Fetching indexinfo-0.3.1.txz: 100%    6 KiB   5.7kB\/s    00:01    \r\n[3\/4] Fetching readline-8.1.1.txz: 100%  361 KiB 369.2kB\/s    00:01    \r\n[4\/4] Fetching gettext-runtime-0.21.txz: 100%  166 KiB 169.9kB\/s    00:01    \r\nChecking integrity... done (0 conflicting)\r\n[1\/4] Installing indexinfo-0.3.1...\r\n[1\/4] Extracting indexinfo-0.3.1: 100%\r\n[2\/4] Installing readline-8.1.1...\r\n[2\/4] Extracting readline-8.1.1: 100%\r\n[3\/4] Installing gettext-runtime-0.21...\r\n[3\/4] Extracting gettext-runtime-0.21: 100%\r\n[4\/4] Installing bash-5.1.8...\r\n[4\/4] Extracting bash-5.1.8: 100%\r\n\r\n# pw user mod andreas -s \/usr\/local\/bin\/bash\r\n# pw user mod root -s \/usr\/local\/bin\/bash\r\n<\/pre>\n
Bridging<\/a>
\nBridge ethernet and wifi<\/a>
\nHow do I create a network bridge between WLAN and Ethernet on FreeBSD?<\/a>
\nFour layer-2 addresses in 802.11 frame header<\/a>
\npf and bridge(4)<\/a><\/p>\n
Not Related (AP-Mode)
\nRouting between bridged interfaces<\/a>
\nFreeBSD WiFi and Ethernet Bridging and Aggregation<\/a>
\nfreebsd: wired and wireless router with transparent bridge<\/a><\/p>\n
\r\n# ifconfig bridge create\r\nbridge0\r\n\r\n# ifconfig bridge0\r\nbridge0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500\r\n        ether 96:3d:4b:f1:79:7a\r\n        id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15\r\n        maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200\r\n        root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 0 ifcost 0 port 0\r\n\r\n# ifconfig bridge0 addm fxp0 addm fxp1 up\r\n# ifconfig fxp0 up\r\n# ifconfig fxp1 up\r\n\r\n# ifconfig bridge0 inet 192.168.0.1\/24\r\n\r\noder\r\n\r\ncloned_interfaces="bridge0"\r\nifconfig_bridge0="addm fxp0 addm fxp1 up"\r\nifconfig_fxp0="up"\r\nifconfig_fxp1="up"\r\n\r\nL\u00f6schen\r\n# ifconfig bridge0 deletem fxp0\r\n# ifconfig bridge0 destroy\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n# sysctl net.link.bridge.pfil_member=1 net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge=1 net.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip=1\r\nnet.link.bridge.pfil_member: 0 -> 1\r\nnet.link.bridge.pfil_bridge: 0 -> 1\r\nnet.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip: 0 -> 1\r\n\r\n# sysctl net.link.bridge.pfil_member=0 net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge=0 net.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip=0\r\nnet.link.bridge.pfil_member: 1 -> 0\r\nnet.link.bridge.pfil_bridge: 1 -> 0\r\nnet.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip: 1 -> 0\r\n\r\n# tcpdump -i bridge0 arp or port bootps\r\ntcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode\r\nlistening on bridge0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes\r\n10:39:46.825905 IP 0.0.0.0.bootpc > 255.255.255.255.bootps: BOOTP\/DHCP, Request from f4:6d:04:9a:35:90 (oui Unknown), length 300\r\n10:39:47.373132 IP 0.0.0.0.bootpc > 255.255.255.255.bootps: BOOTP\/DHCP, Request from f4:6d:04:9a:35:90 (oui Unknown), length 300\r\n10:39:50.699967 IP 0.0.0.0.bootpc > 255.255.255.255.bootps: BOOTP\/DHCP, Request from f4:6d:04:9a:35:90 (oui Unknown), length 300\r\n10:39:51.131570 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.1 tell 169.254.27.2, length 46\r\n10:39:51.894754 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.1 tell 169.254.27.2, length 46\r\n\r\n# tcpdump -i wlan0 arp or port bootps\r\ntcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode\r\nlistening on wlan0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes\r\n10:40:31.225506 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.1 tell 169.254.27.2, length 46\r\n10:40:31.477946 IP 0.0.0.0.bootpc > 255.255.255.255.bootps: BOOTP\/DHCP, Request from f4:6d:04:9a:35:90 (oui Unknown), length 300\r\n10:40:31.890022 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.1 tell 169.254.27.2, length 46\r\n10:40:32.886135 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.1 tell 169.254.27.2, length 46\r\n<\/pre>\n
How to permanently remove default routing rule for secondary network interface from window’s IP routing table in C#<\/a><\/p>\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
\r\n# pkg install isc-dhcp44-server\r\nUpdating FreeBSD repository catalogue...\r\nFetching packagesite.txz: 100%    6 MiB 824.4kB\/s    00:08\r\nProcessing entries: 100%\r\nFreeBSD repository update completed. 30726 packages processed.\r\nAll repositories are up to date.\r\nThe following 1 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):\r\n\r\nNew packages to be INSTALLED:\r\n        isc-dhcp44-server: 4.4.2P1_1\r\n\r\nNumber of packages to be installed: 1\r\n\r\nThe process will require 6 MiB more space.\r\n1 MiB to be downloaded.\r\n\r\nProceed with this action? [y\/N]: y\r\n[1\/1] Fetching isc-dhcp44-server-4.4.2P1_1.txz: 100%    1 MiB 371.0kB\/s    00:04\r\nChecking integrity... done (0 conflicting)\r\n[1\/1] Installing isc-dhcp44-server-4.4.2P1_1...\r\n===> Creating groups.\r\nCreating group 'dhcpd' with gid '136'.\r\n===> Creating users\r\nCreating user 'dhcpd' with uid '136'.\r\n[1\/1] Extracting isc-dhcp44-server-4.4.2P1_1: 100%\r\n=====\r\nMessage from isc-dhcp44-server-4.4.2P1_1:\r\n\r\n--\r\n****  To setup dhcpd, please edit \/usr\/local\/etc\/dhcpd.conf.\r\n\r\n****  This port installs the dhcp daemon, but doesn't invoke dhcpd by default.\r\n      If you want to invoke dhcpd at startup, add these lines to \/etc\/rc.conf:\r\n\r\n            dhcpd_enable="YES"                          # dhcpd enabled?\r\n            dhcpd_flags="-q"                            # command option(s)\r\n            dhcpd_conf="\/usr\/local\/etc\/dhcpd.conf"      # configuration file\r\n            dhcpd_ifaces=""                             # ethernet interface(s)\r\n            dhcpd_withumask="022"                       # file creation mask\r\n\r\n****  If compiled with paranoia support (the default), the following rc.conf\r\n      options are also supported:\r\n\r\n            dhcpd_chuser_enable="YES"           # runs w\/o privileges?\r\n            dhcpd_withuser="dhcpd"              # user name to run as\r\n            dhcpd_withgroup="dhcpd"             # group name to run as\r\n            dhcpd_chroot_enable="YES"           # runs chrooted?\r\n            dhcpd_devfs_enable="YES"            # use devfs if available?\r\n            dhcpd_rootdir="\/var\/db\/dhcpd"       # directory to run in\r\n            dhcpd_includedir="<some_dir>"       # directory with config-\r\n                                                  files to include\r\n\r\n****  WARNING: never edit the chrooted or jailed dhcpd.conf file but\r\n      \/usr\/local\/etc\/dhcpd.conf instead which is always copied where\r\n      needed upon startup.\r\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
dd if=FreeBSD-13.0-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img of=\/dev\/da0 bs=1M conv=sync Use a FreeBSD system (old version) on APU: 1. single user mode: press 2 2. fsck -y 3. mount -u \/ 4. mount -a 5. passwd 6. reboot # gpart show => 34 31277165 ada0 GPT (15G) 34 1024 1 freebsd-boot (512K) 1058 29359104 2 freebsd-ufs (14G) 29360162 1564672 3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12390"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12430,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12390\/revisions\/12430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bachi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}