Monthly Archives: September 2022

Microsoft Azure


Tutorials

Solutions

  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS)
  • Software as a Service (SaaS)

Services

  • analytics
  • virtual computing
  • storage
  • networking

Quick facts to Microsoft Azure

  • Flexible – Move compute resources up and down as needed
  • Open – Supports almost any OS, language, tool, or framework
  • Reliable – 99.95% availability SLA and 24×7 tech support
  • Global – Data housed in geo-synchronous data centers
  • Economical – Only pay for what you use

Microsoft Azure Explained: What It Is and Why It Matters
What is Microsoft Azure: How Does It Work and Services
10 reasons why to choose Azure for your Enterprise


YouTube

Microsoft

Cloud Computing in der Praxis: Wir erklären Cloud Computing
Build your first Web App with Microsoft Azure

Tobias Wrzal

Azure Tutorial Teil 1 – Azure Grundlagen
Azure Tutorial Teil 2 – Azure Active Directory, Dynamische Gruppen, Conditional Access
Azure Tutorial Teil 3 – Virtuelle Maschinen
Azure Tutorial Teil 4 – Netzwerk
Azure Tutorial Teil 5 – hochverfügbarer Webserver (IaaS)
Azure Tutorial Teil 6 – hochverfügbarer Webserver (PaaS)

CloudPingPong

Microsoft Azure Überblick, 08.12.2020
Microsoft Azure Update 2022: Konzepte, Dienste und Hintergründe, 22.12.2021

edureka!

Azure Full Course – Learn Microsoft Azure in 8 Hours | Azure Tutorial For Beginners | Edureka

Raspberry Pi Bare-Metal


Low Level Learning

EORccS Rn, Rm, Op2 Logically Exclusive OR Op2 with Rm and store the result in Rn. EOR R0,R0,#4

EOR keeps dependencies, so it can’t be executed out of order on a CPU that can OoO execute the mov from xzr

arm-none-eabi-as start.s -o start.o
arm-none-eabi-ld start.o -o kernel.elf
arm-none-eabi-objcopy kernel.elf -O binary kernel7.img
default:
  arm-none-eabi-as -o start.o start.s
  arm-none-eabi-gcc -c -o main.o main.c -I ./include
  arm-none-eabi-gcc -T linker.ld -o kernel7.elf start.o main.o -ffreestanding -O2 -nostdlib -lgcc
  arm-none-eabi-objcopy kernel7.elf -O binary kernel7.img

github.com/lowlevellearning/raspberry-pi-baremetal
github.com/lowlevellearning/raspberry-pi-baremetal-c

The TWO Programming Languages EVERY Beginner Should Start With (to learn how to code fast), C and Python
Baremetal Assembly Raspberry Pi Programming | Direct to Register Blink LED, No Operating System
Raspberry Pi C/C++ Baremetal Programming | Using C to Direct-Register Control Your Raspberry Pi
BAREMETAL RUST Runs on EVERYTHING, Including the Raspberry Pi | Embedded Rust Tutorial


Azeria Labs

LinkedIn

ARM Assembly Basics

  1. Writing ARM Assembly
  2. ARM Data Types and Registers
  3. ARM Instruction set
  4. Memory Instructions: Load and Store
  5. Load and Store Multiple
  6. Conditional Execution and Branching
  7. Stack and Functions
  8. Assembly Basics Cheatsheet

INTRODUCTION TO ARM ASSEMBLY BASICS
DATA TYPES
ARM & THUMB
MEMORY INSTRUCTIONS: LOAD AND STORE
LOAD/STORE MULTIPLE
CONDITIONAL EXECUTION
STACK AND FUNCTIONS/a>
ARM ASSEMBLY BASICS CHEATSHEET

ARM Exploit Development

  1. Writing ARM Shellcode
  2. TCP Bind Shell (ARM 32-bit)
  3. TCP Reverse Shell (ARM 32-bit)
  4. Process Memory and Memory Corruption
  5. Stack Overflows (Arm32)
  6. Return Oriented Programming (Arm32)
  7. Stack Overflow Challenges
  8. Process Continuation Shellcode
  9. Introduction to Glibc Heap (malloc)
  10. Introduction to Glibc Heap (free, bins)
  11. Heap Exploit Development (Part 1)
  12. Heap Overflows and iOS Kernel (Part 2)
  13. Grooming the iOS Kernel Heap (Part 3)

INTRODUCTION TO WRITING ARM SHELLCODE

Entware on DS220+ / DSM 7.1


Install Entware

Install on Synology NAS

# wget -O - https://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/installer/generic.sh | /bin/sh
Will not apply HSTS. The HSTS database must be a regular and non-world-writable file.
ERROR: could not open HSTS store at '/root/.wget-hsts'. HSTS will be disabled.
--2022-09-03 20:07:12--  https://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/installer/generic.sh
Resolving bin.entware.net... 188.114.97.2, 188.114.96.2, 2a06:98c1:3120::e, ...
Connecting to bin.entware.net|188.114.97.2|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2768 (2.7K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: 'STDOUT'

-                   100%[===================>]   2.70K  --.-KB/s    in 0s

2022-09-03 20:07:13 (56.5 MB/s) - written to stdout [2768/2768]

Info: Checking for prerequisites and creating folders...
Warning: Folder /opt exists!
Info: Opkg package manager deployment...
Will not apply HSTS. The HSTS database must be a regular and non-world-writable file.
ERROR: could not open HSTS store at '/root/.wget-hsts'. HSTS will be disabled.
--2022-09-03 20:07:13--  http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/installer/opkg
Resolving bin.entware.net... 188.114.97.2, 188.114.96.2, 2a06:98c1:3120::e, ...
Connecting to bin.entware.net|188.114.97.2|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1155888 (1.1M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: '/opt/bin/opkg'

/opt/bin/opkg       100%[===================>]   1.10M  --.-KB/s    in 0.1s

2022-09-03 20:07:13 (8.08 MB/s) - '/opt/bin/opkg' saved [1155888/1155888]

Will not apply HSTS. The HSTS database must be a regular and non-world-writable file.
ERROR: could not open HSTS store at '/root/.wget-hsts'. HSTS will be disabled.
--2022-09-03 20:07:13--  http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/installer/opkg.conf
Resolving bin.entware.net... 188.114.97.2, 188.114.96.2, 2a06:98c1:3120::e, ...
Connecting to bin.entware.net|188.114.97.2|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 165 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: '/opt/etc/opkg.conf'

/opt/etc/opkg.conf  100%[===================>]     165  --.-KB/s    in 0s

2022-09-03 20:07:13 (35.8 MB/s) - '/opt/etc/opkg.conf' saved [165/165]

Info: Basic packages installation...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/Packages.gz
Updated list of available packages in /opt/var/opkg-lists/entware
Installing entware-opt (227000-3) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/entware-opt_227000-3_all.ipk
Installing libgcc (8.4.0-11) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/libgcc_8.4.0-11_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing libc (2.27-11) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/libc_2.27-11_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing libssp (8.4.0-11) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/libssp_8.4.0-11_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing libpthread (2.27-11) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/libpthread_2.27-11_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing librt (2.27-11) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/librt_2.27-11_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing libstdcpp (8.4.0-11) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/libstdcpp_8.4.0-11_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing entware-release (1.0-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/entware-release_1.0-2_all.ipk
Installing zoneinfo-asia (2022a-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/zoneinfo-asia_2022a-1_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing zoneinfo-europe (2022a-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/zoneinfo-europe_2022a-1_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing findutils (4.9.0-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/findutils_4.9.0-1_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing terminfo (6.3-1a) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/terminfo_6.3-1a_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing libpcre (8.45-3) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/libpcre_8.45-3_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing grep (3.7-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/grep_3.7-2_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing locales (2.27-9) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/locales_2.27-9_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing opkg (2022-02-24-d038e5b6-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/opkg_2022-02-24-d038e5b6-1_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing entware-upgrade (1.0-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/entware-upgrade_1.0-1_all.ipk
Configuring libgcc.
Configuring libc.
Configuring libssp.
Configuring libpthread.
Configuring librt.
Configuring terminfo.
Configuring libpcre.
Configuring grep.
Configuring locales.
Entware uses separate locale-archive file independent from main system
Creating locale archive /opt/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
Adding en_EN.UTF-8
Adding ru_RU.UTF-8
You can download locale sources from http://bin.entware.net/other/i18n_glib227.tar.gz
You can add new locales to Entware using /opt/bin/localedef.new
Configuring entware-upgrade.
Upgrade operations are not required.
Configuring opkg.
Configuring zoneinfo-europe.
Configuring zoneinfo-asia.
Configuring libstdcpp.
Configuring entware-release.
Configuring findutils.
Configuring entware-opt.
Info: Congratulations!
Info: If there are no errors above then Entware was successfully initialized.
Info: Add /opt/bin & /opt/sbin to $PATH variable
Info: Add "/opt/etc/init.d/rc.unslung start" to startup script for Entware services to start
Info: Found a Bug? Please report at https://github.com/Entware/Entware/issues


Entware commands

$ sudo opkg list_installed
Password:
entware-opt - 227000-3
entware-release - 1.0-2
entware-upgrade - 1.0-1
findutils - 4.9.0-1
grep - 3.7-2
libc - 2.27-11
libgcc - 8.4.0-11
libpcre - 8.45-3
libpthread - 2.27-11
librt - 2.27-11
libssp - 8.4.0-11
libstdcpp - 8.4.0-11
locales - 2.27-9
opkg - 2022-02-24-d038e5b6-1
terminfo - 6.3-1a
zoneinfo-asia - 2022a-1
zoneinfo-europe - 2022a-1

$ sudo opkg install iperf3
Installing iperf3 (3.11-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/iperf3_3.11-1_x64-3.2.ipk
Configuring iperf3.

$ sudo opkg files iperf3
Package iperf3 (3.11-1) is installed on root and has the following files:
/opt/bin/iperf3

$ sudo opkg files iperf3
Package iperf3 (3.11-1) is installed on root and has the following files:
/opt/bin/iperf3

$ sudo opkg install netcat
Installing netcat (0.7.1-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/netcat_0.7.1-2_x64-3.2.ipk
Configuring netcat.

$ sudo opkg files netcat
Package netcat (0.7.1-2) is installed on root and has the following files:
/opt/bin/netcat

$ sudo opkg install pigz
Installing pigz (2.4-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/pigz_2.4-1_x64-3.2.ipk
Installing zlib (1.2.12-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/zlib_1.2.12-1_x64-3.2.ipk
Configuring zlib.
Configuring pigz.



Transfer

Transfer 15TB of tiny files

Source:
$ tar -cf - -C bachman0_2017_03_02 . | pigz | nc -l 9876

Destination:
$ mkdir bachman0_2017_03_02
$ cd bachman0_2017_03_02/
$ sudo netcat 10.0.0.149 9876 | pigz -d | tar -xf - -C .

JavaSE 18

Wikipedia

Java (programming language)
Java (Programmiersprache)

OpenJDK

JDK 17

Tutorials

baeldung

Differences Between Oracle JDK and OpenJDK
Deep Dive Into the New Java JIT Compiler – Graal

YouTube

Java

Java 8 to 18: Most important changes in the Java Platform
Java 19 – The Best Java Release? – Inside Java Newscast #27

Removed

  • Access to JDK internals
  • JAXB / JAXWS / CORBA
  • Nashorn JS Engine
  • CMS Garbage Collector
  • ParallelScavenge+ Serial Old GC
  • Launch-Time JRE version selection
  • JVM TI hprof Agent
  • jhat tool
  • Native-Header Generation tool (javah)
  • Pack200
  • Solaris and SPARC Ports
  • RMI Activation
  • Demos and Samples

Deprecated

  • Biased Locking

Deprecated-for-removal

  • Applet API
  • SecurityManager
  • Value Based Classes constructors
  • Finalization

No Longer in Oracle JDK

  • JavaFX
  • Java Web Start
  • JRE (and Auto update)
  • 32-bit

Failed experiments

  • AOT Compiler (9 to 17)
  • JIT Compiler (10 to 17)

Improving the Java Programming Language

  • Local-Variable Type Inference – var
  • Local Variable Syntax for Lambda Parameters
  • Switch Expressions
  • Text Blocks
  • Records / Record Classes/li>
  • Pattern Matching for instanceof
  • Sealed Classes
  • Pattern Matching for switch

Local-Variable Type Inference – var

var url = new URL("http://www.openjdk.com/");
var con = urk.openConnection();
var is = new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream());
var reader = new BufferedReader(is);

Switch Expressions

return switch(day) {
  case MONDAY, FRIDAY, SUNDAY -> 6;
  case TUESDAY                -> 7;
  case THURSDAY, SATURDAY     -> 8
  case WEDNESDAY              -> 9;
};

Text Blocks

var html += """
  <tr>
    <td>Retweets: %s</td>
    <td>Likes: %s</td>
  </tr>
""".formatted(t.getRetweetCount(),
              t.getLikeCount());

Records / Record Classes

record Point (int x, int y) {}

Pattern Matching for instanceof

if (obj instance of String s) {
    // String s = (String) obj not necessary anymore
}
[/code]

<h4>Sealed Classes</h4>

public abstract sealed class Shape permits Circle, Rectangle, Square {...}

public final class Circle extends Shape {...}

public sealed class Rectangle extends Shape permits TransparentRectangle,
                                                    FilledRectangle {...}
public final class TransparentRectangle extends Rectangle {...}
public final class FilledRectangle extends Rectangle {...}

public non-sealed class Square extends Shape {...}

Pattern Matching for switch

static String formatterPatternSwitch(Object o) {
  return switch(o) {
    case Integer i -> String.format("int %d", i);
    case Long l    -> String.format("long %d", l);
    case Double d  -> String.format("double %f", d);
    case String s  -> String.format("String %s", s);
    default        -> o.toString();
  };
}

Pattern Matching for switch – Matching null

static String formatterPatternSwitch(Object o) {
  return switch(o) {
    case null      -> "null";
    case Integer i -> String.format("int %d", i);
    case Long l    -> String.format("long %d", l);
    case Double d  -> String.format("double %f", d);
    case String s  -> String.format("String %s", s);
    default        -> o.toString();
  };
}

Keso Rupert

All Java 18 Features In Under 5 Minutes!

  • 400: UTF-8 by Default
  • 408: Simple Web Server
  • 413: Code Snippets in Java API Documentation
  • 416: Reimplement Core Reflection with Method Handles
  • 417: Vector API (Third Incubator)
  • 418: Internet-Address Resolution SPI
  • 419: Foreign Function & Memory API (Second Incubator)
  • 420: Pattern Matching for switch (Second Preview)
  • 421: Deprecate Finalization for Removal

History

Version Date
JDK Beta 1995
JDK 1.0 January 23, 1996
JDK 1.1 February 19, 1997
J2SE 1.2 December 8, 1998
J2SE 1.3 May 8, 2000
J2SE 1.4 February 6, 2002
J2SE 5.0 September 30, 2004
Java SE 6 December 11, 2006
Java SE 7 July 28, 2011
Java SE 8 (LTS) March 18, 2014
Java SE 9 September 21, 2017
Java SE 10 March 20, 2018
Java SE 11 (LTS) September 25, 2018
Java SE 12 March 19, 2019
Java SE 13 September 17, 2019
Java SE 14 March 17, 2020
Java SE 15 September 15, 2020
Java SE 16 March 16, 2021
Java SE 17 (LTS) September 14, 2021
Java SE 18 March 22, 2022